deep well hand pump 300 feetstuart weitzman returns

This site tracks visits anonymously using cookies. Give the leather suction cup five minutes to soak up the water and swell enough that it makes contact with the wall. We could not be more impressed with your well and pump service, and your consideration of our budgeting needs. Maybe you simply want a backup under current conditions that you already experience. We think there is simply no better pump in this category at ANY price. We had already had several people including electricians and other well and pump service companies examine the well. These arent particularly easy to find, although there are plenty of online retailers claiming to stock them. The hand pump is warranted against defective materials and workmanship. A+. ). % The 9 Water Purification Methods (For Emergencies and Disasters). Even a high-end pump needs you to put in some serious muscle power to draw up water so, you need to be prepared to invest the time and energy needed. ?n7D$neT{9UD'WkYz9b,D"'N#5S@Mp[VsBhquCvp+J+ZSE>N;8wvC}fsOMo~=jfnAj-;zTf 5 0 obj

endobj Most other hand pumps only go about half as deep as the Simple Pumps 350 feet water level. The first cast iron pitcher pump, funded by Seabury S. Gould, (Gould's Pumps) was made in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, as a sand-cast cast-iron pump assembly. We also provide an ARTICLE INDEX for this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. Although designed as a standalone hand pump, if you opt for the slightly more expensive 6 offset well cap, you can install this hand pump alongside your existing electrical pump for emergency use. There seems to be a problem serving the request at this time, {"modules":["unloadOptimization","bandwidthDetection"],"unloadOptimization":{"browsers":{"Firefox":true,"Chrome":true}},"bandwidthDetection":{"url":"https://ir.ebaystatic.com/cr/v/c1/thirtysevens.jpg","maxViews":4,"imgSize":37,"expiry":300000,"timeout":250}}. (Call Number: LOT 3860-1-C-2) and the Poplar Grove wooden pump, Matthews county Virginia, photographed by Frances Benjamin Johnston in 1935, also from the US Library of Congress Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-csas-05153, from Carnegie Survey of the Architecture of the South, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. And so easy to operate. More-sophisticated hand pump systems, described below, are able to lift water from greater depths. Lead-free and freeze-resistant, this is a pump with quality parts, including a pump head made with 304 stainless steel and brass fittings. Suction pumps tend to be cheaper than deep well hand pumps and are easier and cheaper to install. The perfect addition to your self-sufficient cabin, homestead or farm, our American-made water pumps are true workhorses that help you lessen your reliance on the public utility and make excellent backup water sources in emergencies. Similar to the double-action force pump above, this is actually a shallow well pump with deep well capabilities, although it doesnt have the range of the Bison or the force pump. Water bleeds down to below the frost line when the pump is not in use. <> 4 0 obj endobj I am so impressed. There are many pumps operating in Alaska, northern Canada and the colder states in the lower 48 even in high-wind, freezing temperatures reaching -30F. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You rely on your well pump to deliver fresh water into your home right when you need it, whether its to cook, take a shower, wash clothes, or make coffee. The best hand pumps are freeze resistant and will work effectively regardless of the weather. Maintenance normally required once every 3-10 years, at a cost of just $25 for seals. This ensures the parts fit together precisely to reduce any wear from usage. Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly. Designed to fit a standard 1 drop pipe, the traditional design means replacement parts are readily available and affordable. The only metal making contact with the water is completely lead-free, CNC-machined stainless steel. And all components are Safe Drinking Water Act compliant.

In rural areas near Raleigh NC, its not a matter of IF the power goes out its a matter of WHEN and for how LONG. Some may go up to 30 at a push, but they certainly wont be able to tackle depths of 100 or more. Versatile enough to use in both shallow and deep well situations, it can also be adapted to work with a windmill.

We provide comprehensive well services in Raleigh and beyond, and our team of technicians offer the experience and knowledge to help you choose the right option for your home and install it quickly and affordably, giving you the peace of mind that youll always have water for your home and family, no matter what. A traditional cast-iron hand pump on a well will have trouble lifting from depth greater than about 25 feet. Tyler (the owner) will make sure all your needs are taken care of. Classic pitcher pumps only go to about 25 feet. Its easy to install and operate and is a great way to tone your upper body. It is very well designed (no pun intended) and beautifully made of the most appropriate materials. These include a lift cylinder, piping, and sucker rod, so you could end up paying much the same for this pump as you would the superior stainless steel model from Bison. It took quite a bit of work to get the water up that 180' that first time but now even if it hasn't been used for a couple of weeks all it takes is 6 or 7 strokes of the handle to bring up the water, I do recommend this device for it's simplicity and ease of operation. So, when the power goes out and your electric well pump isnt functional, what do you do? endobj Unfortunately, our unreliable electricity supply and regular load-shedding mean thats not always possible, especially if your only water source is a deep well and a submersible electrical pump. Shallow well pumps constructed entirely of wood like those we show above can still be seen working at museum sites such as the Peter Wentz farmstead, a Pennsylvania Dutch farm in Worcester, Pennsylvania. <> Very easy to work with, and fair pricing. Its not a matter of IF such a pump is a good idea its a matter of which pump.

Copyright 1995-2022 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. A&T was fast to respond and was on-site, on time. Phone: 1.877.492.8711 (toll free) or 1.775.229.8175 Give us a call at 919-291-4063 or fill out our contact form below to get started today! After that, putting in the Simple Pump was a breeze. The advanced design means it wont freeze in winter while the lifetime warranty gives you secure, long-term access to water. This versatile yet simple design has been around for centuries and remains one of the most popular models even today. And in an emergency, you can switch back to hand operation, again, literally in minutes. sales[@]sunshineworks.com Your pump is now primed. Welcome to Lehman's, For a Simpler Life. You don't even have to buy a whole new pump. With many hand pumps, users rely on a whole house filtration system that cleans the water after pumping. endobj If you are away from your property, for stretches of time, you can remove the pump lever and lower the pump head, leaving your pump inconspicuous and protected. Here in central North Carolina, severe weather, such as ice storms and hurricanes, can knock out power in areas for days at a time. Copyright 1995-2022 Lehman Hardware and Appliances Inc, All Rights Reserved. Instead, being able to fill your storage tank manually in just a few minutes from a manual well pump can ensure you have a safe, free source of water for all your needs until power is restored. Although cheaper than the Bison pump, this model will need additional parts before its ready to install. This simple pump is easy to install and can draw water up from depths up to 20 feet. On the plus side, its functionality and wide range of applications make it a cost-effective piece of farm equipment. You cant pump water using this method if your static water level is deeper than 22 feet. View our pump configuration capabilities. Plus, relying on bottled water is fine for drinking and cooking, but bathing, washing clothes, and washing dishes in bottled water just doesnt work.

These were installed outside of kitchen windows for fast access to water before electricity and running water. This simple pump uses high-quality materials to create a virtually unbreakable system. The following bits of information are crucial to buying the right pump for your needs: Are you planning on using your hand well pump as a back-up for a powered well pump, or do you plan on using it as your primary or only water source? Designed for normal operation in a well of up to 20 deep, it can be used to retrieve water from 100, although a foot valve or windmill attachment is recommended for deeper installations. (Check out our guide How to install a hand pump on your well. A wooden tower, set atop a wooden well cover, supported a vertical wooden pipe made of a hardwood log, plunger-rod or suction rod using a leather end-valve, and a handle to permit hand pumping water from the well. Linear Bearing Link Drive Motor LBLD12-Assy, Simple Pump Deep Well Hand Pump Installation Manual, Simple Pump Deep Well Hand Pump Maintenance Manual, How to Uninstall the Simple Pump Deep Well Hand Pump, Configurable Cylinder, Motor, and Handle Options. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Alternatively, bringing well water up to ground level from a shallow well by pumping permitted a more-continuous flow of water, replacing rope, bucket, and crank with a vertical pipe into which a suction rod assembly could be placed. Manufactures modular well pumps including hand-operated, motor-operated, and solar-powered water pumps for wells and water tanks. Questions & answers or comments about things that impact the life of a well pump or water pump. Hello, wanted to say I bought my pump last year, and finally got it in the ground last night. Typically if your (modern, engineered) hand pump is lifting water from 150 to 350 feet of head depth and you use a 24" to 36" pump handle, and you can pump at 60 pump strokes per minute, you can obtain between 2.5 gpm and 5.0 gpm using about 18 pounds of down force on the pump handle. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. (Castle 2016). <>>> If youre ready to get a back-up hand pump for your well, reach out to A & T Well and Pump. As a back-up solution for those times when your electric or solar pumps are rendered inoperable, a hand pump is second to none. +1.931.962.8665 Phone They were respectful, kept the site clean and even jumped in to do some emergency repair work. While bottled water may be an option, it may not be safe for you to go out if the weather is bad, and even worse, there may not be any bottled water on the shelves. Most pumps need priming before you use them for the first, even if they are self-priming models, although Bison say their pumps do not. Simple Pump delivers up to 5 gallons per minute right into your pressurized household plumbing system. Installation is a little more complex than with a shallow well model but there are detailed installation instructions available online to guide you through the process. The Simple Pump ensures public health protection through compliance with U.S. federal drinking water standards.

It gets hot in South Africa and, when it does, theres nothing more satisfying than a long drink of cold water. (Also see how to prime a well pump.). Shallow well pumps can access water at a depth of up to 25, while deep well hand pumps can work effectively in wells where the static water level is up to 325. Comes with a 5-year parts guarantee. The instructions were clear and concise I think anyone with a pitiless adaptor could easily install this with out a professional. Their prices were more than fair given the situation. Like a shallow pump, any deep well pump you get should be installed by a licensed well pump technician to prevent damage to your submersible pump and to make sure its put in correctly. Continue readingat WATER PUMP TYPES or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX. We have livestock and now we know we will always have water for them and us when the power goes out. The crew was fully prepared to deal with the issue and had the pump replaced quickly. Apologies for the delay. Norwalk, OH 44857 USA, Web: https://www.watersourceusa.com/ Now you know the level of water security the best hand well pumps can bring, I think you ought to be. Stainless steel pumps are durable and reliable, although some budget pumps can be quickly and easily upgraded during installation to improve their longevity. The well hand pump is uniquely configurable from multiple handle sizes to the ability to convert the hand pump to a motor-operated pump with a quick and easy conversion with a Simple Pump motor. It was very easy to install. While it might be tempting to opt for a cheaper model, these often require regular maintenance, making them both time-consuming and more expensive in the long run. Or you are thinking about being safe in possible future circumstances. The staff are knowledgeable and have lots of experience dealing with well and pump issues. Earlier hand pump assemblies that drew water from a shallow well were constructed principally of wood and pipe extending into a shallow well. If you want someone that will go the extra mile, call A & T Well and Pump!, My house had no water and this was the only business that answered my call after hours. 1!1`gyFfU|#OH~! 6+Q5+QpE8U)%maa`elb%.8!E Jg>K0e8 wOX_g }Jvp(y|gj~-73I~1kHm;^l foITl6W}\ K,P^HmvuG'+v~u/.WK^7gjybwBF`&e#5Pr&3guMxHTovVFj5/a^]W[CbRV+|nZ*r\GIJ5-m!WH=B?nb:poA/O ~Q4k.(T|RoKTR|[*~RT|RT|Ra,s|9&[-xk'# j79 do_rhV`59[9X{ l! Ideal for a self-sufficient life, this quality water pump comes tapped for a standard 1 drop pipe and is capable of drawing water up from depths of 20 feet, although youll need some serious muscle power if you want access to water over 15 feet deep. %PDF-1.5 Like all Bison pumps, this stainless steel shallow well pump is handmade from the highest quality materials. There is no charge for this assistance for any person with a disability calling from within the United States or Canada. I have friends that are gonna be getting one now! View cart for details. <> Well hand pump types include antique pumps made almost entirely of wood, more-modern cast iron pitcher pumps, and engineered hand-operated well pumps that can pump from greater depth. Installation is simple, although you will need to prime the pump before use. It makes more sense to invest in a good-quality pump that comes with a decent warranty than waste time installing a sub-grade pump that youll end up draining, priming, and fixing rather than using. This is because the downward stroke of the handle expels the air, making priming unnecessary. My son-in-law and I did it in a couple easy hours.

To prime a standard pitcher pump, pour water into the top of the pump until it runs out of the spout. The hand pump has few parts that require maintenance. He is also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical areas such as plumbing and appliances (dryer vents). The pump is excellent and I may use Scott to help me with another project. Pumped up about being prepared for a disaster? Finally our customer service representatives will explain our privacy policy and terms of service and take your order if you so desire. The deeper the static water level, the harder it will be to pump, however, so if youre looking at drawing water from 200 or more, be prepared to build some muscle in the process. endobj Lifting water from a well depth of 18 - 20 feet was the limit of the suction rod and hand pump until development of a more highly-engineered hand pump available from specialty sources. These rugged, American-made pumps are designed to pull water from your well or cistern deeper than 20 feet below ground, and some units equipped to pump water from as deep as 150 feet below ground. Originally used in Ancient China to access underground water sources, this type of pump uses a similar approach to the watermill, catching the water on platters, drawing it through a tube and up to the surface before depositing it into a trough or container. Install the hand pump on a wide well or cistern with the use of our mounting plate adaptor. While these are simple machines, having them professionally installed prevents damage to your existing electric well pump. We put ours in three years ago and have used it at least once a month without issue since then. Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed: if your comment contains an image, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. Very responsive, provide quality work and fast service., I am so thankful for Tyler and his team, they are excellent! Something went wrong. The cast iron pump hardware and aluminum parts make it durable, while the elegant design makes it simple enough to both install and repair. With its cast-iron fixtures and brass fittings, this is high-quality pump has been built to last. I have and will continue to tell others about the Simple Pump. The instructions were easy to follow and everything went just as is was explained. Warning: Read this Before Stockpiling Water in Milk Jugs! Primal Survivor , Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.Disclosure: When you buy through links on our site we may earn a commission., Survival Books and Movies For Education and Entertainment. Designed to fit next to your submersible pump so you have water when your submersible stops working. Vevor Co., an equipment and tool supplier, Tel: 855-385-1880, Email: support@vevor.com Web: https://www.vevor.com/ operations, world-wide. <> stream

Close this dialog to confirm you are happy with that, or learn more in our privacy policy. If youre planning on using this as your primary water source, however, you can rest assured that its been designed for all-weather use and is fully freeze resistant. 15 full color in-depth survival, off grid and prepping guides. Will definitely call A & T again for future well or pump issues., Replaced our pressure tank in 2014 and called them back to replace the well pump in 2018. endobj Sub-grade pumps require regular maintenance, a process often complicated by the unavailability of parts. Water Source, Water Source, LLC 11 0 obj Now 35% OFF! Scott Hunt out of Pickens SC is an excellent installer and resource regarding pumping water and powering pumps. We are very excited to have added this to our place. Filtration can be a problem with hand well pumps, and some even state that theyre not suitable for drinking water. These are powerful enough to easily raise water up a depth of up to 300 feet. Water lifting techniques include human or animal-rotated water wheels to lift water from a river or stream and more recently piston-type pumps that combine a vertical rod and handle to lower and then lift a piston in a pipe or tube, "sucking" water from as deep as 18-25 feet to the surface for traditional hand pump. The Simple Pump deep well hand pump fits in almost all deep wells either alone in a 2-inch or 3-inch well or next to the electric submersible pump in 4-inch and larger wells. Every homeowner lucky enough to have their own well should consider installing one. Thank You. Thanks for a great product. In the simplest of wells, the rope and bucket and winch system of the 1700's dug well is still in operation at Las Trancas in Guanajuato, Mexico. A recommended flow rate would be around 5 GPM for a standard household but higher if youre using the water for livestock as well. How Much Does It Cost to Dig or Drill a Well By Myself? Thanks for the fantastic well pump, we absolutely love it! Its also important to check the maximum static water level of standalone hand pumps before purchasing. i have to finally go with 24 volt DC pump when water dropped past 50 feet. A very satisfied customer. Similarly, power failures are common in rural areas, but a hand pump could eliminate these inconveniences and disaster-proof your water supply. No other pump has the balance of economy and quality that Simple Pump offers you. Illustration: this hand pump from the SimplePump company can pump from depths to 300 ft. according to the vendor. If you are an American with a disability we offer a toll free disability services phone line at 800-438-5346 during regular business hours and one of our knowledgeable customer service representatives will help you navigate through our website, conduct advanced searches, read you the specifications of any item and consult with you about the products we carry. Your costumer service was top notch and that gave assurance to your product. Shallow wells that run 25-feet deep or less can be equipped with a pitcher pump. So named because they look like old-fashioned pitchers, when you envision a hand pump, this is probably the image you have as these are often seen at historic homes. $.' document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Tyler, I just wanted to pass along some feedback about the job you did for Regency Communities. Did a fantastic job and will recommend them to family and friends. The upper ball valve raises and water rushes in. <> When we eventually do need the extensive repair, you will be the first person we call. The Simple Pump deep well hand pump doesn't need electricity to work. Where to Find Free Rainwater Barrels, Totes and Water Storage Containers Near You, DIY Rain Barrel Instructions With Pictures (Cheap and Easy), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsCookie PolicyDisclaimers, 2021. Instant download! Thank you for what I believe to be a superior product, and thank you for including a rebuild kit. The Simple Pump is made by computer-controlled machining from aerospace-grade, lead-free stainless steel. Most hand pumps are designed to operate up to a depth of 25 only so, as the static water level in our well sits at around 250, finding an affordable model that could cope with such depths felt a bit like looking for a needle in a haystack. ). Nevertheless, for the price, the TBVECHI is a lightweight yet effective option that works well as an emergency back-up even if it isnt the highest-quality hand pump on the market. xZ]oS9}}KjKBXJ }@ E=cKn)*7z;Uw{>}2|vg*?Ht>3\g,Ou|s(SU.LEWPC:w!(;vsP`. 6]Z@`"AEc #{C`#Swih ibm] B:lP9m N:BduB$uB$tB$Bw&8jpIb_%u9L9%Qv3wip J44xkrAKW1^AOAq8F^aA#1Xh`d Thanks you very much. Traditional hand operated water pumps or pitcher pumps like the ones shown here are able to lift water from a dug well or driven point well from depths of about twenty-five feet. Ron and Pam Castle, Check Prices on Amazon Will certainly look to A&T in the future for installation, repair and professional services., I highly recommend A & T Well and Pump for all of your water needs. Handcrafted in the USA, these pump systems are designed to be both lightweight and corrosion-resistant and come with a lifetime warranty. Now pump the handle a few times to fill the suction pipe with water. The Simple Pump hand well pump is capable of pumping water from a deep well as far down as 325 feet water level. Thanks to its double-acting cylinder it pumps water on both the upward and downward strokes, making it easier for the operator, and giving a more even water flow. Contact Our Hand Water Pump Specialists Today For A Quote! * 40 Mile Service Radius Around Raleigh, NC *, Shallow or Deep Wells (to 350 water level, with only moderate effort. View Our Store Events - Family Fun Events Every Weekend. endobj endobj The Simple Pump offers many unique advantages. It produces a maximum flow rate of around 5 gallons of water per minute (GPM) which is enough to service a standard private residence. Thank you for all of you assistance along the way. Check out our Ebook bundle. In Raleigh, most wells are dug several hundred feet deep, meaning you would need a deep well hand pump installed in order to effectively access your ground water. - Sunshine Works (2016). You can change your mind, even years from now, and add a motor to your pump literally IN MINUTES!!! The stainless steel construction and ease of installation make it an attractive alternative to the pricier models. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How Long Does Bottled Water Last? Before the design of modern high-capacity hand pumps for lifting water, deeper wells were traditionally accessed by the simple bucket and rope method. Similarly, the leather bowl inside the pump body isnt the best quality and may require more routine maintenance than a more expensive model. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

The parts were all there and well described the directions were well written and easy to follow. Photos above: a wooden water pump in Washington, D.C., published 23 December 1888, and early Kodak print from the U.S. Library of Congress catalog. 1 product ratings - VEVOR Hand Water Pump Well Pitcher Cast Iron Press Suction Yard Garden Green, 8 product ratings - Cast Iron Pitcher Pump Well House Water Hand Powered Red Heavy Vintage Look NEW. JFIF ZExif II* J Q Q Q C This simple design is just as effective now as it was when the first pitcher pumps were introduced over 200 years ago. As the handle is raised, the rods and piston are pushed down and the bottom ball valve in the cylinder closes off due to the pressure. My wife and I both believe strongly in buying local and supporting local business. 1 0 obj Below, snow-covered, is a similar antique hand pump drawing from a dug well in Poughkeepsie, New York. Standard 3/4" hose or 3/4" FNPT pipe connections are provided. Pumping into pressure for the typical home system of around 45-50 psi is a breeze. I found that many retailers mistakenly categorize pumps as suitable for deep wells when, in fact, they can only access water 25 feet deep. A variety of systems to lift water out of a well, including human carriers, rope and bucket, or mechanical pumps operated by hand, wind, or other means has been in use for thousands of years. Pump maintenance is often more challenging than installation, so buying quality pump products can pretty much eliminate this disadvantage. Below: this illustration, also from Water Source Co., shows the pitcher pump plunger assembly (sucker rod) that, by moving up and down vertically in the well pump drop pipe, provides sufficient suction to lift water from a shallow well. My brother and I removed the old submersible pump, the most difficult part of the installation, pulling 20' sections of pipe out of the well 4' at a time with the boom hoist on the tractor. A higher pump flow rate is crucial if youre using this as your only source. great information, I appreciate the knowledge gained from this article. He helped several of my friends install simple pumps as well come up with plans based on needs, means, and location (size well casing to install, water depth, existing structures, future uses). For $515.00 you repaired a problem that we had been told would cost $8000.00 to $13000.00 to repair. Contact Mr. Cranor at 804-873-8534 or by Email: Kinetic water rams are described and demonstrated at waterram.com/faq.php, Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the. A wonderful machine that is a pleasure to use. Whats more, water pumped by your own hand somehow tastes better than the sweetest water from a mountain spring, even though its the same, slightly brackish water the submersible pump produces. Thanks a lot.

P: 800-346-7611, Simple Pump Company As the handle goes down, the rods and piston are raised up, allowing the ball valve that was raised to seal and the column of water in the pipe above the piston is lifted. stream <> The Simple Pump's strength and weight have a direct impact on pumping pressure. I will never use anyone but them for this day forward. Tap into your natural well or reservoir with the help of a deep water well pump from Lehman's.

The Simple Pump is freeze-proof with a 1/16 weep hole drilled at 48 inches from the top, or at any depth you need. Most hand pumps cannot fit alongside a submersible in a 4 or 6 well. You were the only one who immediately located the true cause of the malfunction and the only one who recommended fixing the less expensive problem before jumping head first into the other option which would require a crane and thousands of dollars.

Any source of DC current can be used to drive the motor. It's so easy to pump with that a child can use it on many wells.

We are also excited to look into how the solar options may benefit us in the future. 9 0 obj

A little more expensive than our top pick, this pump comes without the necessary chain, buckets, or tube so, these additional components will increase your installation costs. -Q:q8,5n u+A"G(CuU4UE MN1J0T'%r,[+WjqDj([E U`dr0Ij(f0Idj" $opf# \ s !HmXEBKS%FY@ O%#'z+)> ]vGg~';h7p^Q rFJ6dx}Z O`aD_dyO*$R+YWQ@!7'&LVy\U7.a#&7pOGjR((! 1WSQN::APEHH% Photo: a traditional hand-operated well pump installed on a cistern in Guanajuato, in central Mexico. Thank you so much for your integrity and expertise., Outstanding service. 8 0 obj If youre relying on a private system for all your washing, cooking, and drinking water, it means youre also reliant on electricity.