Pharmaceutical/food grade titanium dioxide particles are absorbed into the bloodstream of human volunteers. Just want to see prices and content for your local store? These unnatural fats can cause extremely uncomfortable gastrointestinal issues. These frankenfish pose a great risk to the environment and wild fish populations, should they escape into the wild. We believe that if GMOs are used in any part of a food, including the processing, whether they remain in the final product or not, that product is genetically modified and therefore we do not carry it. CBD regulatory power is shared between states and the federal government and we sell CBD only in states where the sale of CBD products has been established as legal. In LiverTox: Clinical and research information on drug-induced liver injury [internet]. Additionally, it is important to understand that all preservatives can be problematic and have health-associated risks. Please see "GMO-produced stevia glycosides"for more information. [iii] Rutkowski, K., Sowa, P., Rutkowska-Talipska, J., Kuryliszyn-Moskal, A. Rutowski, R. (2014). Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 8, 26. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00026, [ii] Watson, E. (2009, May 13). It is for these reasons that we dont sell pregnenolone and feel that self-supplementation with pregnenolone, and self-diagnosis of low pregnenolone levels, is inappropriate and potentially dangerous. Available at: http://www.chiro.org/nutrition/FULL/Natural_vs_Synthetic_Vitamin_E.shtml, [iii] Office of Dietary Supplements. Despite significant public opposition and uncertainty about the safety of GM animals, the FDA approved GM AquAdvantage salmon for sale in the United States. Nutrients, 10(8), pii. Diatomaceous earths GRAS status only applies to the above intended use and is not approved to be sold as a supplement for human consumption. The CLA that is found in supplements is made via the partial hydrogenation of sunflower oil and is identical to CLA found naturally occurring in grass-fed dairy products that has demonstrated health supportive benefits. Retrieved 11/05/20 from https://www.popsci.com/history-flavors-us-pictorial/, [iii] Hallagan, J.B., Hall, R.L. The amount of cyanide in apricot kernels can vary and is generally not tested for or disclosed. Retrieved March 29, 2021, from https://www.ewg.org/foodscores/ingredients/16660CARAMELCOLOR, [v] European Food Safety Authority. Naturopaths and Medical Doctors do not recommend supplementing with pregnenolone unless blood levels have been checked and proven low. Talc poses the greatest danger to workers exposed to it, but consumer exposure to talc may also increase the risk of developing cancer. Allulose is a rare sugar that only naturally occurs in a few foods in very small amounts. Commercially produced allulose is made through an enzymatic process with the starting materials of corn and sugar beets, both of which are commonly genetically modified. There are numerous potential side effects of using supplemental pregnenolone, which can be similar to the side effects of using DHEA. Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https://www.stlukes-stl.com/health-content/medicine/33/000299.htm#:~:text=High%20doses%20of%20DHEA%20may,liver%20disease%20should%20avoid%20DHEA. J R Soc Interface, 7(suppl 1), s119-s129. Toxicological aspects of interesterified fat: Brain damages in rats. (1994). We've put together a growing list of the most problematic supplement ingredients, many of which are still commonly found in supplements at other retailersand onlinebut never here. (n.d.). DOI:10.1097/00001648-199403000-00012, [viii] Abd El-Samad, A.A. (2010). https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-oversees-destruction-and-recall-kratom-products-and-reiterates-its-concerns-risks-associated. Proc R Soc B. Iron oxide nanoparticles pose a threat to the workers who handle iron oxide and the consumers who consume it. [i] Schauss A. G. (1991). Available at https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/08/01/2019-16374/listing-of-color-additives-exempt-from-certification-soy-leghemoglobin, [ii] Fraser, R.Z., Shitut, M., Agrawal, P., Mendes, O., Klapholz, S. (2018). Interesterified palm olein (IEPalm) and interesterified stearic acid-rick fat blend (IEStear) have no adverse effects on insulin resistance: a randomized control trial. There are numerous human case reports of renal toxicity and even death linked to prolonged intake of germanium products. (2014). Comfrey. HGH is a hormone released by the pituitary gland that is involved in growth and repair of organs and tissues. Please see "Genetically modified (GM) salmon or any other GM animal/seafood products"for more information. (June 25, 2019).
Int J Toxicol, 34(6), 543-550. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1091581815602252. Our quality standards experts keep up on the latest research and meet regularly to consider product issues and concerns and to review specific ingredients, resulting in on-going modifications to this list. Agave syrup (aka nectar) is extracted, heat treated, enzyme treated, refined, clarified, demineralized, deodorized and concentrated. Garden City, NY: Morgan James. Toxicology Letters, 276, 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.05.020, [vi] Bendig, P., Maier, L., Vetter, W. (2012). Saccharin induced liver inflammation in mice by altering the gut microbiota and its metabolic functions. Human growth hormone. Sign-up for {N}power to get exclusive discounts, newsletters, members-only features, and more! Gastrointestinal tolerance of D-allulose in healthy young adults. Human plasma and tissue alpha-tocopherol concentrations in response to supplementation with deuterated natural and synthetic vitamin E. Am J Clin Nutr.
[iv] Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board. 2014;4(4):408-423. http://www.journalrepository.org/media/journals/EJNFS_30/2014/Jul/Sande442014EJNFS10405_1.pdf, [xi] n.a. DOI: 10.1038/oby.2008.284, [ii] Hess, E.L., Myers, E.A., Swithers, S.E., Hendrick,V.E. GMO Science. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cms_ia/importalert_204.html.
Studies on rodents suggest that young animals may be more susceptible than adults to developing adverse effects after ingesting titanium dioxide. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032683. Retrieved November 24, 2020 from https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2019/05/13/Tate-Lyle-talks-allulose-The-first-two-things-consumers-look-for-on-the-Nutrition-Facts-panel-now-are-calories-and-sugar#, [iii] Han, Y., Choi, B.R., Kim, S.Y., Bim, S-B., Kim, Y.H, Kwon, E-Y., Choi. Associations between nonnutritive sweetener intake and metabolic syndrome in adults. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-brief/fda-brief-fda-releases-final-report-talc-containing-cosmetic-products-tested-asbestos, [iii] Asbestos and Cancer Risk. The safety of artificial flavors is still questionable. New York, NY: Springer. FDA in brief: FDA releases final report of talc- containing cosmetic products tested for asbestos. Part Fibre Toxicol, 12, 26. doi:10.1186/s12989-015-0101-9, [ii] Winkler, H. C., Notter, T., Meyer, U., & Naegeli, H. (2018). We will never carry any supplement that contains iron oxide either as a color additive or as a source of iron. If they are problematic, you will most likely not find them in the products on our shelves. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2016.12.066, [i] Pele, L.C., Thoree, V., Bruggraber, S. United States. They are used in highly processed junk food to give the illusion of being healthier. Reducing the fat and calorie content of junk food does not make it healthy. Retrieved November 16, 2020, from https://www.cargill.com/food-beverage/na/eversweet-faqs, [iii] Roseboro, K. (2019, December 18). (2007). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://www.ewg.org/research/ewg-s-dirty-dozen-guide-food-additives, [v] n.a. We've allowed the least harmful preservatives in a limited number of products because there are no good natural alternatives. For more details see the DHEA section above. (1983). (2014). (n.d.). Pharmacotherapy, 16(4), 690693. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/progress-in-synthesis-of-monoglycerides-for-use-in-food-andpharmaceuticals-2472-0542-1000128.pdf, [ix] EFSA ANS Panel. Please see "Apricot kernels" for more information. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia. Bethesda, MD. Read more about grandmothered and limited ingredients. A Magnesium Silicate (Talc) excipient exception has been made for the. (n.d.). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list, [ii] National Toxicology Program. Egyp J Histol, 33(3), 419-430. Please see "Artificial flavors"for more information. Appendix J: Prototype focused monograph: Review of liver-related risks for chaparral. (2017). Environ Health Perspect, 114(3), 379-385. doi:10.1289/ehp.8711, [xi] Romo-Romo, A., Aguilar-Salinas, C.A., Brito-Crdova, G.X., Gmez-Daz, R.A., Almeda-Valdes, P. (2018). 2010; 4(4): 1003-1007, [iii] Teff, K. L., Elliott, S. S., Tschp, M., Kieffer, T. J., Rader, D., Heiman, M., Townsend, R. R., Keim, N. L., D'Alessio, D., & Havel, P. J. If iron supplementation is needed, non-oxidized forms of iron (e.g. In 1990back before it became the thing to dowe put together a dynamic list (one that has been growing ever since) of the most problematic ingredients and explain why we wont carry them. Talc used in food processing a health hazard, say researchers. (n.d.). [i] Dehyroepiandrosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. Because we believe food should be as natural as possible and should have a long history of use or be proven safe, we will never carry AquAdvantage salmon or any other animal that has been genetically modified. [i] https://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplements. The report also states that the FDAs current acceptable daily intake (ADI) level for artificial colors is too high to protect children from these adverse effects. When fructose is absorbed, it goes directly to the liver where it is converted into fat (aka triglycerides). Reg. Available at: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminE-HealthProfessional/, [iv] Burton GW, Traber MG, Acuff RV, et al. An exception has been made for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which is a naturally occurring trans-fat that has many health supporting benefits. Chaparral should only be taken internally under a physicians supervision. [i] Sheikh, N.M., Philen, R.M., Love, L.A. (1997). Soy leghemoglobin is a novel protein from a genetically modified yeast. In fact, what you wont find on our shelves is as important as what you will find. https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2019/05/13/Tate-Lyle-talks-allulose-The-first-two-things-consumers-look-for-on-the-Nutrition-Facts-panel-now-are-calories-and-sugar#, https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/26/nyregion/imported-bitter-apricot-pits-recalled-as-cyanide-hazard.html?sec=health, https://cspinet.org/sites/default/files/attachment/food-dyes-rainbow-of-risks.pdf, https://oehha.ca.gov/risk-assessment/press-release/report-links-synthetic-food-dyes-hyperactivity-and-other, https://www.cspinet.org/sites/default/files/attachment/9th_report_letter.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1766-0, https://www.popsci.com/history-flavors-us-pictorial/, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.11.011, https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.689935, https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6465/68d84a55f1ba03530cd577fd7c82b47c1e23.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225029050_Aspartame_induces_lymphomas_and_leukaemias_in_rats, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2014.02.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.04.045, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.110692, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162198, http://www.lightenyourtoxicload.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Dr-Walton-survey-of-aspartame-studies.pdf, https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/questions-answers-about-4-mei, https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono101-015.pdf, https://www.ewg.org/foodscores/ingredients/16660CARAMELCOLOR, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548355/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK216051/, https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/fats-and-cholesterol/types-of-fat/transfats/, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.05.020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.058, https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/progress-in-synthesis-of-monoglycerides-for-use-in-food-andpharmaceuticals-2472-0542-1000128.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548370/, https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=dhea, https://www.stlukes-stl.com/health-content/medicine/33/000299.htm#:~:text=High%20doses%20of%20DHEA%20may,liver%20disease%20should%20avoid%20DHEA, https://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplements, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK153666/, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1996.tb03655.x, https://www.cargill.com/food-beverage/na/eversweet-faqs, https://www.ecowatch.com/eversweet-non-gmo-certification-2603754941.html, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1091581815602252, https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_chem_info/hgh.pdf, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cms_ia/importalert_204.html, https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z7rswty/revision/1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127000, https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Kratom-2020_0.pdf, https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2016-05-20/states-ban-kratom-supplement-over-abuse-worries, https://kraoma.com/kratom-legality-united-states/, https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-oversees-destruction-and-recall-kratom-products-and-reiterates-its-concerns-risks-associated, https://www.fda.gov/food/cfsan-constituent-updates/recent-fda-action-dietary-supplements-which-product-labeling-lists-methylsynephrine-dietary, https://www.ewg.org/release/analysis-finds-hormone-disruptor-used-cosmetics-nearly-50-different-foods, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43592/WHO_TRS_940_eng.pdf?sequence=1, http://www.nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/10.pdf, https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list, https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/content/profiles/butylatedhydroxyanisole.pdf, https://www.ewg.org/research/ewg-s-dirty-dozen-guide-food-additives/generally-recognized-as-safe-but-is-it, https://www.ewg.org/research/ewg-s-dirty-dozen-guide-food-additives, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/10915810290096522#articleCitationDownloadContainer, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=McCann+D+(2007).+Food+additives+and+hyperactive+behaviour+in+3-year-old+and+8%2F9-year-old+children+in+the+community%3A+a+randomised%2C+double-blinded%2C+placebo+controlled+trial.+Lancet%2C+370%2C+1560-156, http://www.journalrepository.org/media/journals/EJNFS_30/2014/Jul/Sande442014EJNFS10405_1.pdf, https://cspinet.org/eating-healthy/chemical-cuisine#propyleneglycol, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9537614, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/151118, https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article/25/1/69/606255, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/08/01/2019-16374/listing-of-color-additives-exempt-from-certification-soy-leghemoglobin, https://www.gmoscience.org/rat-feeding-studies-suggest-the-impossible-burger-may-not-be-safe-to-eat/, http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/vitamin-E, http://www.chiro.org/nutrition/FULL/Natural_vs_Synthetic_Vitamin_E.shtml, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminE-HealthProfessional/, https://www.usp.org/frequently-asked-questions/talc-monograph, https://www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-brief/fda-brief-fda-releases-final-report-talc-containing-cosmetic-products-tested-asbestos, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/asbestos.html, https://www.foodprocessing.com.au/content/food-design-research/news/talc-use-in-food-processing-a-health-hazard-say-researchers-859641872, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2016.12.066, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-018-0376-8, Read More About Things We Won't Carry and Why. Scientific opinion on the re-evaluation of caramel colours (E 150 a, b, c, d) as food additives. J Wood Sci, 64, 810-815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1766-0, [ii] Berenstein, N. (Nov 23, 2015). Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK216051/, [i] Shining the Spotlight on Trans Fats. [ii] Dehydroepiandrosterone. Nothing impacts our health more than the food we eat, the supplements we take and the body care products we use every day. Popular Science website. Eur J Nutr & Food Safety. Just want to see prices and content for your local store? Many artificial flavors are combinations of many chemicals, and many contain more adjuvants, such as emulsifiers, solvents, preservatives, and flavor modifiers, than flavoring. (n.d.).
The way they are grown, produced and processed, what they contain, how they are packaged and what is added to them has a fundamental impact on our health and the wellbeing of our communities. Artificial sweetener consumption and urinary tract tumors in Cordoba, Argentina. It is for these reasons that we do not sell DHEA and feel that self-supplementation with DHEA, and self-diagnosis of low DHEA levels, is inappropriate and potentially dangerous. European Food Safety Authority. Chaparral. (2018). Tate & Lyle: The first two things consumers look for on the Nutrition Facts Panel now are calories and sugar. Stomach Cancer and Exposure to Talc Powder without Asbestos via Chinese Herbal Medicine: A Population-Based Cohort Study. When iron comes in contact with water and oxygen, it oxidizes. (2005). International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(5), 717. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050717, [i] Grech, A., Breck, J., Heidelbaugh, J. However, FDA batch-certified artificial colors may still contain upwards of 10 percent impurities and some of these impurities are known carcinogens. (2018). https://www.fda.gov/food/cfsan-constituent-updates/recent-fda-action-dietary-supplements-which-product-labeling-lists-methylsynephrine-dietary, [ii] Cohen, P.A., Avula, B., Venhuis, B., Travis, J.C., Wang, Y-H., Kahn, I.A. Please see "Comfrey (Symphytum officinale), internal sources"for more information. Gaps in Patient Knowledge About Risks and Benefits of Testosterone Replacement Therapy. National Academies Press. Kratom legality 2021: map, legal status, and ban updates. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162198, [xviii] Walton, R.G. 368 S Broadway Please see "Glycols" for more information. Please see "AgaveGrandmothered & Limited" for more information. Brominated vegetable oil in soft drinks an underrated source of human organobromine intake. We have limited the number of weight loss and energyenhancing products on our shelves that contain ingredients that may be harmful to some individuals, such as kola nut, citrus aurantium extract, pseudoephedrine and guarana (due to high amounts of caffeine). J Agric Food Chem.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Lancet. Circulation, 117,754-761. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159, [v] Schernhammer, E.S., Bertrand, K.A., Birmann, B.M., Sampson, L., Willet, W.C., Feskanich, D. 2012). Journal of nanobiotechnology,16(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-018-0376-8, [iii] Bettini, S., Boutet-Robinet, E., Cartier, C., Comra, C., Gaultier, E., Dupuy, J., Houdeau, E. (2017). 2013 280 20131047. Animal studies have found that nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a major component of chaparral, can cause toxicity and kidney damage. Aspartame induces lymphomas and leukaemias in rats. Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women. Journal of nanobiotechnology,16(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-018-0376-8. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 132, 110692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.110692, [xvii] Mandrioli, D., Kearns, C.E., Bero, L.A. (2016). 2014;4(4):408-423. http://www.journalrepository.org/media/journals/EJNFS_30/2014/Jul/Sande442014EJNFS10405_1.pdf, [viii] (n.d.). Agaveadded as a sweetenerGrandmothered & Limited Ingredient. One analysis found that an 8-ounce package contained double the minimum lethal dose of cyanide for an adult human. A concise review of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and the importance of iodine, selenium, vitamin D and gluten on the autoimmunity and dietary management of HT patients. Please see "Synthetic vitamin E"for more information.
Retrieved from https://www.ewg.org/research/ewg-s-dirty-dozen-guide-food-additives/generally-recognized-as-safe-but-is-it, [iv] EWG's Dirty Dozen Guide to Food Additives. Scientific opinion on the re-evaluation of caramel colours (E 150 a, b, c, d) as food additives. Potential neurobehavior effects of synthetic food dyes in children. Please see "Artificial flavors"for more information. [i] (2016, March 31).
(2004). Some stevia glycosides use enzymes harvested from genetically modified micro-organisms to extract the glycosides from the stevia leaf.
We do carry homeopathic versions of pregnenolone, a highly diluted, safe form that is believed to stimulate the bodys innate ability to re-balance itself. Titanium dioxide may cause damage in the intestines without even being absorbed into the body. While an injectable form is approved by prescription for a limited number of diseases; it is often touted as an anti-aging therapy and/or used to enhance sports performance. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/151118, [xii] Bucheli-Witschel M, Egli T. Environmental fate and microbial degradation of aminopolycarboxylic acids. M. (May 6, 2016). Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a naturally occurring trans-fat that has many health supporting benefits. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and although it is often touted as a miracle cure, using testosterone supplements and/or cream is not without risks. Food Chem, 327, 127000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127000, [iii] Sadeghi, L., Babadi,V.Y., Espanani, H.R. [ii] (2017). J Nutr, 127(8 Suppl), 1646S-1665S. Please see "Human growth hormone (HGH)"for more information. (2015). Safety evaluation of soy leghemoglobin protein preparation derived from Pichia pastoris, intended for use as a flavor catalyst in plant-based meat. Parabens have been shown to act as weak xenoestrogens and may cause hormone disruption. [i] Willems J, Low N. Major carbohydrate, polyol, and oligosaccharide profiles of agave syrup. [i] Zaletel, K., Gaberek, S. (2011). National Institutes of Health website. Kraoma.com. Urology, 103, 2733. (2018, February 21). United States. Although the producer of GM salmon has said they are taking steps to prevent cross-breeding with wild fish, their techniques are not 100% effective and the fish are capable of breeding in the wild with brown trout, a fish commonly found in the waters around the AquAdvantage salmon hatchery. Some chemically modified fats cause inflammation, negatively affect heart health, promote obesity and insulin resistance, and negatively affect brain function.
Artificial flavor production can also be very detrimental to the environment. EFSA Journal, 9(3), 2004. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2004, [ii] https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/questions-answers-about-4-mei, [iii] n.a. Naturopaths and Medical Doctors do not recommend using testosterone cream unless blood levels have been checked and proven low. EWG's food scores just took the work out of grocery shopping for me! (2016). (2018, July 12). Teratology, 28, 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1002/tera.1420280302, [viii] Rarokar NR, Menghani S, Kerzare D, Khedekar B. Please see "Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)"for more information. [iv] Ng, Y.T., Voon, P.T., Ng, T.K.W., Lee, V.K.M., Mat Sahri, M., Mohd Esa, N., Ong, A.S.H. These yeasts produce vanillin glucoside by fermenting glucose. However, you can be assured that we screen for all problematic ingredients and do not allow them, even ones you might not see listed here. Please see "Artificial sweeteners"for more information. Because of such potential problems, the use of high dose iodine therapy should be supervised by a doctor. Nutrients, 10(12), 2010. doi:10.3390/nu10122010. Retrieved from https://cspinet.org/eating-healthy/chemical-cuisine#propyleneglycol, [ix] Burton GW, Traber MG, Acuff RV, et al. Synthetic Vitamin E. Nutrition Science News. 2001 Nov.