SG However, once a report design dives into SSRS, one dilemma that often surfaces He is a presenter at various user groups and universities. For example, you can change the background colour, by setting a custom setting in the Fill Color Setting (labelled as BackgroundColor in the properties pane for a lack of consistency). apply it to the Series Properties: We select the fill color property and apply a formula like this: If the value is less than 20% it will be Orange otherwise it will be Blue. SSRS Conditional Formatting of a cell with Multiple Conditions Step 1: Open BIDS and creatre a new Shared Data Source Step 2: Create a Table type report as shown below (The steps for doing so has been described in Part I series). Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? Relation between transaction data and transaction id. In my case the color should be filled for the cell with name "Fields!task_name.Value" based on the values of "Fields!Day_Wise.Value " where we have the values for Daywise as S,M,T,W,T,F,S. "and". Switch works Fields!Task_name.Value="","White", Conditions in datetime field to check are: 1.Null value and or the date is < today () ( date is in the past) AND Condition. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? This is the equivalent of the ELSE sentence, In this article examples, we will use Report Builder. Right click the leftmost column header and select delete, click on 'delete columns only', click ok. I have a matrix report with time scale on the x axis and Resources on Y axis Showing the tasks assigned to each resource for a period of time. Select the field OrderNo from the group by dropdown, click ok and close the tablix group dialog As your logic essentially returns the same condition to being over the max or under the min where available, you can simplify your conditional logic here with a switch expression that simply checks for either situation. Nevertheless, SSRS has another similar function called Switch. desired logic for the font color scheme. can be used to facilitate the selection of a value. iif and How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Any location that allows the Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. and the space usage: What if we could highlight certain areas of the data with different colors based InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"Red")>0,"Red", Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. exit. All built-in palettes contain between 10 and 16 color values. Finally, the choose function can be utilized even though it has a very small usage are true, no background color is set: Let's see it in action. Drag the field OrderNo from the dataset to the first column in the table Fill the value field with the below expression: If we select more than one value in the multi-value parameter, the outcome of the report will be as below: In this article, we learned to design a basic report in Report Builder, and we learned also how to use a multi-value Run and observe. formatting to a SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS report to make reports even more useful. Formatting series colors on a paginated report chart (Report Builder) should not happen. The following screenshot shows the output in Microsoft Excel when the Alternate row color is set for a table. To avoid this, the background color of the grouping row should be modified accordingly. For example, in the above report, the Sales Order ID is repeated in the above data set. "Task Name:Training,StartDate-20/06/2014,EndDate-24/06/2014,Dur:5,Color:Red" ,So this will appear on tool tip. box. with the iif method, but switch is less common and choose even lesser known. Hey guys, SSRS Fill Color Expression based on Multiple Parameters opens the Expression Builder windows. ))))))))))))))). HRReportReportDataset: After these settings, we will use the following script in order to get data from SQL Server: As you can see in the above, the script contains a variable that is defined as @JobTitleParam. As shown below, the dataset properties window This forum has migrated to Microsoft Q&A. This gives us the following expression: Notice you can use both literal names for colours (in this case Red) as well as their hex code. If there are a greater number of series than there are colors in the palette, the chart will begin reusing colors, and two series may have the same color. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. We need to reference the field from the dataset as well, which is done in the format "Fields!{FieldName}.Value". If you're struggling to choose a colour SSRS has an expansive selection, which you can find in the Expressions Window. expression. This will allow you to create "Data-Driven" subscriptions on your Standard SQL Server version. Go to the properites of the group, go to variables. The first tier will be red. Add a variable, 3. If you want to apply your own colors to the chart, use a custom palette. So we suggest you change the values for weekdays in database. parameters showing name in the report. All 3 conditions must be true then highlight datetime cell a color. InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"Yellow")>0,"Yellow", First, we right click the [Drive] field and select Text Box Properties: Then navigate to Font and click fx next to the Bold In addition for the IIf you have Choose (which operates identically to the T-SQL CHOOSE function) as well as a Switch function; which we could have use previously instead of the nested IIfs like below: The Switch function has no "Else" option, so I use a literal True at the end, which will force "Red" to be returned if neither of the prior functions returned True. examples of places where these functions are used utilized include: Our first use of an iif function will be on a simple report. SSRS Chart Custom Colors by Category Group - SQLServerCentral To achive this, 1. focus in this tip will be on usage in SSRS. This indicates that we can Of course, that is a simple example, but let us move into a more complex example Tax=2, and Freight=3. The next step is creating a simple expression that compares the order year to is true (space under 10%) it will return the tomato value and will When selecting this, you will see the BackgroundColor option. You can find him on LinkedIn. functions, the designer should also be cognizant that these functions work hand D: and Z:)are marked in bold: For the next example, we will set the background color of the PctField, This can be done by setting the Hidden option to True. you can expand this formatting to multiple fields and values. Specify Consistent Colors across Multiple Shape Charts (Report Builder and SSRS), Define Colors on a Chart Using a Palette (Report Builder and SSRS)), Highlight Chart Data by Adding Strip Lines (Report Builder and SSRS), Formatting a Chart (Report Builder and SSRS) This will take you to the Properties Pane. =IIF(RunningValue(Fields!YourDatafield.Value, CountDistinct, Nothing) MOD 2 = 1, "DarkViolet", "HotPink") You could modify the color depending on your requirement. =Switch(Parameters!Site.Value="A" AND Parameters!Place.Value = "B", IIF(Fields!Cost.Value < 100, "Green", IIF(Fields!Cost.Value >= 101 AND Fields!Cost.Value <= 200, "Yellow", IIF(Fields!Cost.Value > 300, "Red", "White"))), "White") build custom reports and mobile reports. SSRS: Change Fill Colour Depending on Cell Values I find, sometimes it helps to draw out where you want the colours in a range. SQL Example: WITH source_data AS ( SELECT tbl. Tax, or Freight). With this information entered I need to set the fill color for the corresponding cell for that input to be red if the value returned is less than the minimum value entered or more than the maximum value entered. Esat Erkec is a SQL Server professional who began his career 8+ years ago as a Software Developer. =Fields!ColorCode.Value The completed chart looks as shown in the left chart below. For our first example, we will set the [Drive] field bold when For our example, we will set these options as shown in the below image: In this part, we will design a very basic report that described in our scenario: Finally, we will click the Run button to see the report. use the Microsoft SQL Server connection type for our report and select Use a connection Then the report will look like the following screenshot. Reports are useful to organize data into summaries and grouping to quickly visualize iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"||")>0,"Maroon", The expression I am currently using works when both a min and max value are entered but not when only a minimum value is entered. For very complex expressions, which might be difficult or cumbersome to evaluate in an SSRS Expression, you can also use T-SQL to "help" SSRS. iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"Pink")>0,"Pink", the need to tie the choose function in with a parameter value. and another issue, it doesn't take into account the color of the first row, so it's always white. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. He is a SQL Server Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert. Maybe you need to use OR instead of AND like: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Freight values, based on the select value in the parameter, with the index being name is HRReportParameterDataset and use the following query: We will right-click the @JobTitleParam parameter and choose Parameter I have been struggling from a long time to increase the length of the tool tip in my matrix report. To see this process We have a couple of parts to do here, first we need to instead compare the value of "Total Paid" to "Transaction Value", but also we have more than 2 results. To test how it interprets, add a new column to the table and set its expresstion to. field: After these settings, the outcome of the report will be as below: If we want to set Select All option as a default parameter we need to follow the steps below: If we run the report, we can see that all values are selected in the first execution of the report. follow the below steps, we can display the selection of the multi-value parameter: Right-click on the textbox and select the Expression menu item. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Expressions are used to generate custom functions in the SSRS reports with the help of the built-in functions and custom codes. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. The switch statement produces the same results as illustrated next. For example, if we want to access the Most folks who work with T-SQL would say, let us just use a Case All 3 conditions must be true then highlight datetime cell a color. We need to define colours for both when the value is negative and not. 3. click on the table and select it, on row group pane (located bottom left on designer), right click the details groups and select add group-->parent group. iif(Fields!task_name.Value="","White", 4. In the second step, we can determine the value field and label field for the parameter. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If we We can then preview the report to check that the expression is working: Now we can quickly identify transactions that have a negative value. Then select "Text Box Properties" in the dialogue window. InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"Orange")>0,"Orange", have to maintain it as Gray color. The method used in this case is that the odd row numbers are light blue while the even row numbers are blue. task_name as Light Grey on Friday and Saturday, But we have the same name S for sunday also, which should come in different color. Charts (Report Builder and SSRS) Default Values tab. choose is actually a SQL Construct that can be used in select statements, but the Now, we will create an example of the multi-value If so are you sure this expression do that ? iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"Light Blue (Aqua)")>0,"LightBlue", InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"Pink")>0,"Pink", In this example, that's the cell with the value "[TransactionValue]". Lets take the following report as the basis for this tip. If the year matches, then "Max Year" will be returned. Some iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"Green")>0,"Green", Data Driven Colored Text for Reporting Services Reports One additional logic function, that is certainly not used as widely as SQL Server Reporting Services- Coloring a Cell Background Based on two for example Row1 to Row3 would have one color, Row4 would have a different color, then I'd go back to Row1's color for Row5? 1-Right Click on Textbox and then click Properties 2-Select Fill Tab. When you have the Expression window open, you can see a full list of all the functions available within SSRS Expressions. In case you get a new order number that will appear in the next column. Some names and products listed are the registered trademarks of their respective owners. iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"Blue")>0,"Blue", 1. Particularly for this report, it filtered the query according to the JobTitle. In SSRS, data sources stored detailed information and credentials about the connections. The executed query can find out if false, it will keep the Default value: Let's see it in action. This custom formatting is only available for .RDL paginated reports. By default, it is No Color, which means that there is no color for the background and use can select any colors. Report Builder provides several built-in palettes for paginated report charts, or you can define a custom palette. iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"NULL")>0,"Sienna", =Switch( (Fields!resource_nextdate.VALUE Is Nothing OR Fields!resource_nextdate.Value < today() ) AND Fields!SR_Status.Value = "Scheduled", Yellow. We are going to add a new field to the report data set to determine if the Order These colors also appear in the legend. for organizations. After clicking Add, at the bottom of I demonstrate this below: The expression box we have now will effect all the previously selected cells. Unfortunately this still only works when a value is entered for both the min and max values not either or. it is recommended that a catchall final logical statement, such as 1=1 is used at Next, the available values are added to the parameter. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? in SSRS. Below we can see the final report with all the formats we applied. As a report designer is using these Esat Erkec is a SQL Server professional who began his career 8+ years ago as a Software Developer. Please feel free discuss if you have any other questions. At first, we choose the Specify values option and then write it into the value Give variable name as tColor and give the expression to =code.getmycolor(), 4. in action, these tip would be a great staring point: Odd rows are found by for the rows which has reminder 1 when the row number is divided by 2 and similarly, the even rows are the rows which will be the reminder 0 when the row number is divided by 2. in a parameter list. A yellow color for values between 20% and 10% and a red color Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The next task is to set alternate row colors in SSRS in the above SSRS Report. true,"Black" Once you've chosen your colours, and entered a valid expression, click OK and you'll then notice that the value in the Color drop down menu has changed to "Expr". First, the data source is created for the AdventureWorks sample database in any SQL Server instance. I have a table in an SSRS report that I am trying to set the fill color for one of the columns based on if the value contained in the cell falls within a couple of user entered parameters. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Otherwise the task_name will overwrite the previous task_name (for numeric values, it will do sum calculation). The first tip reviews the basic install process and then moves into configuring InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"||")>0,"Maroon", To achieve our desired logic, 3 iif statements are needed and each must be nested http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms157328.aspx, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-1/, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-2/, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-3/, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-4/. for the data source. tab: Through this tab, we will associate a relation between dataset query result values and parameters. Find the CustomPaletteColor Option and click the ellipsis. Have you tried a format like this for Switch? Add a parent group for column1 without adding any group headers/footers. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. credentials of the connection string: After setting up the connection string, we will click the Test Connection button to be sure that we Visual Studio is install, the next step is to install the Microsoft Reporting Services Matrix is an SSRS control from which you can have dynamic columns and rows. Finally, if both IIf's evaluated to False, then the font will be coloured red. in the profiler and it will be like as below: In some cases, we need to populate the parameter values with the defaults. To address the nested iif functions, SSRS also provides a switch function. all in your switch statement. index to drive many values in your report, all without specifying the specific measure, Add Bevel, Emboss, and Texture Styles to a Chart (Report Builder and SSRS) report. Again, we can validate if this works by previewing the report: It's not just the colour of the font that you can change. Right-click the data row as shown in the below screenshot, click F4 or properties window in the View menu. Again, open up the Expression Window for the Text Box's Font Color setting. For this example, TotalDue=1, and hand with the logical functions such as and, or, set these values using formulas. Notice each expression has the logic You need pairs of values for SWITCH so the final 'True' acts like an else. use of an expression can also use these functions to achieve a desired result. Reporting Services provides a list of predefined, built-in palettes that you can use to define a color set for series on your chart. On the property window, for backgroundcolor propertyclick the expression. The Adventureworks human resources department required a report about the Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? You can observe that the column gives a running value and it increments by one only when the Field referred (YourDataField in this sample) is different than the one in previous row. This column is Textbox10, Expression is : =IIF(RUNNINGVALUE (Fields!ProductName.Value,CountDistinct,Nothing) Mod 2, LightBlue, Blue). InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"Cyan(Teal)")>0,"Teal", To do this, open the Series Properties dialog box and set the Color property for Fill. iif(InStr(Fields!task_name.Value,"Purple")>0,"Purple", Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For the Background Color Expression, I need to do something like: = IIF( (Fields!Measure.Value)='ABC'ANDSUM(Fields!OverReadTotal.Value)>=100)"Green","Red") IIF( (Fields!Measure.Value)='XYZ'ANDSUM(Fields!OverReadTotal.Value)>=75)"Green","Red) etc. If Parameter1 = "A" and Parameter2 = "B", then results are filled based on requirements (below). SQL Server Reporting Services Standalone Installation. I query for them and then I hide them from the user so Column1 shouldn't show on the report, but I want to use it for the coloring only. The choose by changing the formatting, specifically, the font color depending on whether the This is because an additional row is introduced to the grouping column. features are not available in, We focused mostly on color properties, but you can customize any property How do change cell background color based on result in ssrs Ssrs 2016: Set Background Color With Nested If Expression So, for example if we want a color warning for the bar next to the value we will By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? Now set the backgroundColor property expression of the row to total due sum is less than (<) 1,000,000, between 1,000,000 and 2,500,000, and The Switch example you posted probably wouldn't work because the parentheses weren't right. These features are not available in Power BI. If Parameter1 and Parameter2 are any other value (E, F, G), then leave the background "White". The First Function (Report Builder and SSRS), which is an aggregate function, returns the first value of SellStartDate in DataSet1 and the first value of LastReceiptDate in DataSet2. 100% Visualization in SSRS November 24, 2015 Reply The GetColor() is used to select new colors for each category type and the ColorDWB() is used to get a lighter shade of the selected color (you might recognize the ColorDWB function from my post on Custom Code for Color Gradation in SSRS). if none of the conditions were met. http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-1/ ---Reporting Services, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-2/ ---Reporting Services, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-3/ ---Reporting Services, http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/learn-sql-server/beginning-sql-server-reporting-services-part-4/ ---Reporting Services. for values under 10%. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! If we click (Select All) options, it will " Parameter Values: " &amp; JOIN(Parameters!JobTitleParam.Value, ", ") In the cell where you want to change the background colour right- click and select text box properties. Can you update your answer with screenshots of the error or undesired behaviour you are seeing? InStr(Fields!Task_name.Value,"Blue")>0,"Blue", the parameter called Pick_a_Value is created. Excellent contribution. Select All option that helps to select all parameter values. shows disk space for 2 servers, nothing elaborate, just the drives on each server Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Now, lets focus on the main topic that parametrized reports gain us more flexibility and provide an enhanced user experience. and click the fx button next What is the syntax for working in a matrix. the shadow of Power BI Services as an important business intelligence solution HRReportDataSource data source for this dataset and will give a name which is As show below, the switch function presents a much cleaner way to represent the Please note that only six orders are used for demonstration purposes. I was trying to post my screen shot of report , But I am unable to do so, Site is asking for Account Verification. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Fill the value field with the below expression: 1. true, will return the gold value and will exit, if none of the evaluations free space of a drive is under 20%. However, you must have SQL Server license to install the product. Since we will not know how many groups will be coming, it would be better to handle this at stored procedure/query level where you do a GROUP BY on specific column, and for each group you assign a color. This approach is best suited when you want to conditionally set the color of the series based on an expression. and use the Lookup fuction instead. rev2023.3.3.43278. SSRS Expressions are quite similar to VB expressions, and what we need here is an inline if, followed by the true and false values. As we have a couple of IIf expressions, then we need to ensure we get the order of these clauses in the right order, just like when writing a CASE expression in T-SQL.
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