When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. It's too high. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Lawrence S. Krieger, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2004. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. And a girl goes in this pile. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. So that's an example of how languages and cultures construct how we use space to organize time, to organize this very abstract thing that's otherwise kind of hard to get our hands on and think about. Today's episode was the first in our You 2.0 series, which runs all this month. So you might say, there's an ant on your northwest leg. VEDANTAM: I want to talk in the second half of our conversation about why the meanings of words change, but I want to start by talking about how they change. podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9rd1djMGxoZg==, open.spotify.com/show/20Gf4IAauFrfj7RBkjcWxh. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. (Speaking Japanese). So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. VEDANTAM: So all this raises a really interesting question. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. We don't want to be like that. Because it was. It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. VEDANTAM: I understand that there's also been studies looking at how artists who speak different languages might paint differently depending on how their languages categorize, you know, concepts like a mountain or death. They shape our place in it. They believe that their language reflects the true structure of the world. VEDANTAM: One of the ultimate messages I took from your work is that, you know, we can choose to have languages that are alive or languages that are dead. But it turns out humans can stay oriented really, really well, provided that their language and culture requires them to keep track of this information. This week on Hidden Brain, we explore how unconscious bias can infect a culture and how a police shooting may say as much about a community as it does about individuals. Additional Resources Book: This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. If a transcript is available, youll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. It's exactly how old English turned into modern English. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . He says that buying into false beliefs, in other words, deluding ourselves can . But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button And what we find is that if you teach people that forks go with men grammatically in a language, they start to think of forks as being more masculine. Sometimes you just have to suck it up. This is HIDDEN BRAIN. It's not something that you typically go out trying to do intentionally. Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. They're more likely to say, well, it's a formal property of the language. It's part of a general running indication that everything's OK between you and the other person, just like one's expected to smile a little bit in most interactions. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. MCWHORTER: Those are called contronyms, and literally has become a new contronym. In The Air We Breathe . We post open positions (including internships) on our jobs page. Please note that your continued use of the RadioPublic services following the posting of such changes will be deemed an acceptance of this update. I'm Shankar Vedantam. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. This week, a story about a con with a twist. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. It seems kind of elliptical, like, would it be possible that I obtained? So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. As someone who works in media, I often find that people who can write well are often people who know how to think well, so I often equate clarity of writing with clarity of thought. Just saying hello was difficult. In the second episode of our "Relationships 2.0" series, psychologist Do you ever struggle to communicate with your mom? The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. And I thought, wow, first of all, it would be almost impossible to have a conversation like that in English where you hadn't already revealed the gender of the person because you have to use he or she. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. But what if there's a whole category of people in your life whose impact is overlooked? Hidden Brain - You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Aug 2, 2021 You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Play 51 min playlist_add Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? Read the episode transcript. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, by Harry Reis, Edward P. Lemay Jr, and Catrin Finkenauer, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2017. We convince a colleague to take a different tactic at work. 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. Newsletter: Please do not republish our logo, name or content digitally or distribute to more than 10 people without written permission. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. And as soon as I saw that happen, I thought, oh, this makes it so much easier. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. Updated privacy policy: We have made some changes to our Privacy Policy. Time now for "My Unsung Hero," our series from the team at Hidden Brain telling the stories of . Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. I'm Shankar Vedanta. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? We'll be back momentarily. Toula and Ian's different backgrounds become apparent on one of their very first dates. Look at it. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. He's a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and the author of the book "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". Those sorts things tend to start with women. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . VEDANTAM: It took just one week of living in Japan for Jennifer to pick up an important, VEDANTAM: There isn't a straightforward translation of this phrase in English. You know, endings are going to tend to drop off. So I think it's an incredible tragedy that we're losing all of this linguistic diversity, all of this cultural diversity because it is human heritage. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. It takes, GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be, bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. So you can't know how the words are going to come out, but you can take good guesses. And so what that means is if someone was sitting facing south, they would lay out the story from left to right. BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. Transcript - How language shapes the way we think by Lera Boroditsky.docx, The Singapore Quality Award requires organisations to show outstanding results, The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year, b The authors identify 5 types of misinformation in the abstract but discuss 7, 17 Chow N Asian value and aged care Geriatr Gerontol Int 20044521 5 18 Chow NWS, Writing Results and Discussion Example.docx, A 6 month old infant weighing 15 lb is admitted with a diagnosis of dehydration, ng_Question_-_Assessment_1_-_Proposing_Evidence-Based_Change.doc, The Social Security checks the Government sends to grandmothers are considered A, 03 If a covered member participates on the clients attest engagement or is an, AURETR143 Student Assessment - Theory v1.1.docx. Accuracy and availability may vary. JERRY SEINFELD: (As Jerry Seinfeld) The second button literally makes or breaks the shirt. We're speaking today with cognitive science professor Lera Boroditsky about language. You also see huge differences in other domains like number. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. So the word for the is different for women than for men, and it's also different for forks versus spoons and things like that. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. And what he noticed was that when people were trying to act like Monday, they would act like a man. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? They give us a sense that the meanings of words are fixed, when in fact they're not. You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. It should be thought of as fun. But what if it's not even about lust? LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. So - but if I understand correctly, I would be completely at sea if I visited this aboriginal community in Australia because I have often absolutely no idea where I am or where I'm going. But if they were sitting facing north, they would lay out the story from right to left. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? But the reason that it seems so elusive is because we don't really think about the, quote, unquote, "meaning" of things like our conversation-easing laughter. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. That hadn't started then. You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. Whats going on here? Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. MCWHORTER: Language is a parade, and nobody sits at a parade wishing that everybody would stand still. But also, I started wondering, is it possible that my friend here was imagining a person without a gender for this whole time that we've been talking about them, right? Writing has come along relatively recently. I think language can certainly be a contributor into the complex system of our thinking about gender. Later things are on the right. FDA blocks human trials for Neuralink brain implants. I saw this bird's-eye view, and I was this little red dot. For example, he might take a bunch of pictures of boys and girls and sort them and say, OK, this is a boy. They are ways of seeing the world. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. What do you do for christmas with your family? And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? So some languages don't have number words. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. ), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, 2004. What we think of today as a word undergoing some odd development or people using some new construction is exactly how Latin turned into French. Newer episodes are unlikely to have a transcript as it takes us a few weeks to process and edit each transcript. And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. Languages are not just tools. We use a lot of music on the show! But what most people mean is that there'll be slang, that there'll be new words for new things and that some of those words will probably come from other languages. If you are a podcaster, the best way to manage your podcasts on Listen Notes is by claiming your Listen Notes Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: (Speaking foreign language). and pick the featured episodes for your show. Languages are not just tools to describe the world.
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