For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). (2.) The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Salem Media Group. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Abimelech definition from the Bible Dictionary. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 1 Ki. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. 2:26, 27.) Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? Conclusion Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Very good question! How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? (See RSV). David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. 29:32, 33. Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. rev2023.3.3.43278. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. 1 . Is this a contradiction? A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. II. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Genesis 26:29-31. 123. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. David had to escape for his life. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . View our current career opportunities. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. All rights reserved. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. It was a . HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. 18:16). An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Required fields are marked *. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . This most authorities consider the more correct reading. A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Consider the following quote. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. Thats not honoring the agreement! Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Ahimelech. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. Click on a word above to view its definition. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. A. 24:59.. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. "Ahimelech". B. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7).
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