For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Date accessed. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Engraving. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Ten Days in the Madhouse. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Corrections? Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Updates? PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. She was 57 years old. How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Conduct a close examination of. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. In response to an article in the. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Pace, Lawson. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. 1893-1894. Her favorite color is pink. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Bly, Nellie. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. [1] [2] Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. 1890. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Goodman, Matthew. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Does Nellie have any. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. How many siblings did August Wilson have? Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. The majority of her writings were literary works. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Death date: January 27, 1922. New-York Historical Society Library. National Women's History Museum. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. All rights reserved. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Omissions? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022.