Other suppliers may offer a cross reference to their product, but be careful that it is an equivalent. The work duty of a vacuum pump can vary between intermittent use and running continuously. Make sure the gauges and gauge hoses are connected tightly. Vacuums are used to evacuate ACs, a process by which they pull out all air and moisture from the refrigerant system prior to testing, repairs, and recharging. Internal damage or wear. Do not abuse the cord. Certification is required by law for technicians opening refrigeration circuits. This oil has even more processing than single and double distilled oils to reduce the sulphur content, to the point that it has very little color at all.

Testing the unit it pulled a 3 ton split system down in roughly 45 minutes. These same vacuum pumps are used in many other industrial and scientific applications and have to work under many different types of conditions including one that many people expose their pumps too neglect! To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges prepaid. This fluid was not completely inflammable. These vacuum pumps have an ultimate vacuum, sometimes called blank off vacuum, of 0.010 Torr (10 microns, 1 x 10-2 Torr or 0.0133 mbar). For our dry pump line we offer an advance exchange service which results in minimum downtime and the opportunity to have these products repaired or refurbished at the factory if necessary. Do not service air conditioning systems improperly. never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Using extension cords with inadequately sized wire causes a serious drop in voltage, resulting in loss of power and possible tool damage. Home PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH 2.5 CFM Vacuum Pump Owners Manual, 2.5 CFMVacuum PumpOwners Manual & Safety Instructions. If the amount of condensed vapor contamination is relatively low, opening the gas ballast valve will allow water vapor to be passed through the pump without condensing. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise. Specify UPC 792363612456 when ordering parts. Unlike motor oil that contains many additives, vacuum pump oil additives are limited to corrosion resistance, anti-oxidation and perhaps foaming. These carry important safety information.

All vacuum pump manufacturers have their own name and/or grade for oils that they warranty as a suitable product for their pumps. Close all valves on the Manifold (sold separately), and turn the switch OFF before disconnecting the hose from the vacuum fitting. Allow the Pump to operate for approximately 10 minutes to thoroughly remove all moisture and gas from the system. Models 100-3.5, 200-7, 400-14, 600-21, 800-28 What you may not see, because the oil circulates through the bearings and then to the interior of the pump, is wear and tear on the pump bearings. However, if the process is dirty and sends dust or vapors to the pump, the oil can become contaminated quickly and should be changed more frequently. Gas cylinders are evacuated one or more times during the process to dilute and eliminate any remaining gas from them before they are refilled. Summary It is measured at the inlet to the pump. Loose seals can compromise your vacuum. This oil can be used on slightly more aggressive processes and is used in two stage vacuum pumps that create a lower pressure. Your email address will not be published. The manufacturers specification usually shows the water handling capacity of a specific pump in grams/hour or ounces/ hour. Last Updated: June 20, 2019 This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly, to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity, improper installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. Pulling a vacuum is a common part of air conditioning repairs. WARNING marking concerning Risk of Eye Injury. Technicians opening refrigeration circuits in automotive air conditioning systems MUST be certified in refrigerant recovery and recycling procedures in compliance with section 609 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. Protect the extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or wet areas. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Good review, any ideas on whether this pump can be used for continuous duty projects. In vacuum pumps the functions of the oil are: Oils for rotary vacuum pumps have low vapor pressures, in the range of 10-4 Torr at room temperature. Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 90 days from the date of purchase. on PITTSBURGH 2.5 CFM Vacuum Pump Owners Manual, PITTSBURGH Aluminum Racing Jack Owners Manual.

This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. I was slightly involved in the project to develop hydro-treated oils for vacuum pump use that had a higher temperature rating and improved chemical resistance. In your car, your high-pressure port will generally be physically higher than the low-pressure port. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained. if operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a Ground Fault circuit interrupter (GFci) protected supply. Maintain labels and nameplates on the tool. but were found to have lubrication properties in addition to being completely inert to any chemical attack. The brand names for these inert fluids are Krytox and Fomblin. Do not use the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. Warranty repairs are FOB the factory. Item 61245For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. To prevent explosion, serious injury, and death: Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.comEmail our technical support at: [emailprotected]. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles during setup and/or use. For example, the Edwards Stokes Microvac rotary piston pump manual recommends an oil change every 300 running hours. Preventing contamination of vacuum pump oil. Use a low viscosity vacuum pump oil (i.e., HFV-46). Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. To prevent accidents, unplug the Power Cord after use. I would recommend it for those working on there own systems and need a cheap unit to work with. We generally think of lubrication as the main use for oil. This article has been viewed 194,158 times. For a clean process that time may be extended to about 500 hours with no harm to the pump. Addresses practices not related to personal injury. It can either be a fire hazard in the case of high oxygen flows or be chemically attacked in the case of many semiconductor type processes. They are typically used only during a vacuum pump service to soften and remove baked on contaminants. Generally, this is best done by an HVAC professional. You may pay a premium to buy your vacuum pump oils from a vacuum pump manufacturer, but you are assured of the correct fluid. The owner of this website, hvachowto.com, is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking hvachowto.com to Amazon properties. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our product. Please call for quotation before shipping. Our products feature straightforward designs and most may be serviced by qualified technicians in the field. 2 By 8 Duplex & Series, 1 By 8 Simplex, and 1 By 16 Parallel, Oil Free Dry Vacuum Pumps Copyright 1995-2022 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors that cannot be built into this product but must be supplied by the operator. Causes When Mini Split Not Blowing Cold Air, 9 Tips and Tricks for DIY Mini Split Installations, Ductless Mini Split Buyer Frequently Asked Questions FAQ, How To Recharge a Window Air Conditioner Unit, Overview of KWIK-E-VAC Line Set Flushing Kit and How To Use, Quietest Window Mounted Air Conditioners 2022, Best DIY Mini Split Heat Pumps that Cools and Heats. The vapor pressure will rise as the fluid gets hotter and the pump will not reach quite as low a pressure. It could also be used on a vehicles cooling system but I only used it with a home air conditioning unit. Look for tears, cracks, and other damage. never modify the plug in any way. When vacuum processes include high concentrations of oxygen or other hazardous gases or gas mixtures a hydrocarbon based pump fluid becomes a problem. AFTER UDE, wipe external surfaces of the tool with clean cloth. Often this is water, which has a vapor pressure of about 18 Torr at ambient temperature. It seems to start a little noisy and I think they mentioned it in the manual and after a couple minutes after it draws down it quiets up. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Extension cord too long or wire size too small. FoodSaver Vacuum Sealing System Owner's Manual, FoodSaver The 1 Vacuum Sealing System Owner's Manual, ProOne Under Counter Inline Conversion Kit Instruction Manual, ZENEC ZE-RVC45DT REARVIEW CAMERA Instructions, Peak Tech 5306 PH/EC/Temp-Meter User Manual, PORTUGAL M1805 motorline PROFESSIONAL User Manual, electriq IQOOL-SMART12HP WALL MOUNTED AIR CONDITIONER WITH HEAT PUMP User Manual, Panasonic Corded Cordless Phone User Guide, GE Appliances GDF550PGR Front Control Dishwasher Installation Guide. The typical oil used in a large rotary piston vacuum pump is a mineral oil that has been through a distillation process to reduce its vapor pressure.

Review Harbor Freight 3 CFM Two Stage Vacuum Pump Pittsburgh Item 60805. Make sure the extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. If any parts are missing or broken, please call 1-888-866-5797 as soon as possible. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. Tools marked with Grounding Required have a three-wire cord and three-prong grounding plug. Vacuum pump manufacturers will recommend when to change the oil in a pump, but it is usually meant only as a guide and for pumps running on a clean process. Due to continuing improvements, the actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.Tools required for assembly and service may not be included. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. By using our site, you agree to our. (Other base oils are Naphthenic and Aromatic). The plug must be connected to a properly grounded outlet.

Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the Switch is dangerous and must be repaired. Do not operate the vehicles engine or service air conditioner in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. All these factors need to be taken into consideration in case the duty or process doesnt suit the manufacturers standard oil or requires accessories to cope with the contaminants being pumped. Rotary piston vacuum pumps are generally vee belt driven and run at about 500 rpm.

If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the suffix W-A (W in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use. After reaching 26 to 28 in/hg vacuum, stop and disconnect the recovery system. Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product. I am a new technician just learning. Designate a work area that is clean and well-lit.

Read this material before using this product. For more tips, including how to know if your pump has a leak, read on. For additional information regarding ozone depletion and air conditioning service regulations, visit EPAs website: www.epa.gov/ozone. To use a vacuum pump on an air conditioner, first, turn the pump on and open the side gauge valve, which will allow the vacuum to start pulling air out of your system. Grounded tools require a three-wire extension cord. Do not use any adapter plugs with grounded power tools. There is a sight window to see the oil level. This Vacuum Pump gets very hot when in use. The SAE 30 viscosity vacuum pump oil is also used in smaller rotary vane design pumps driven by a vee belt drive from the motor.

The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. The Gauge (not included) should show negative pressure and maintain that reading for 10 minutes. In the world of mechanical oil sealed rotary vacuum pumps there is a need for a variety of oils and fluids to suit the specific type of pump, its duty and the process it is used on.This discussion covers high vacuum pumps only, such as are used in the heat treating and vacuum furnace industry. Remember to use the necessary PPE (personal protective equipment) when changing oil, and to dispose of any contaminated fluids in a safe manner. If the amount of condensed vapor is above this limit some type of condenser or cold trap should be installed on the inlet side of the pump. Most lubricating oils are paraffinic based oils that are processed to create the best product for the application. As appropriate, attach the R-12, R-22, or R-134A manifold to the AC drain port of the vehicle/appliance. This device takes the contaminated oil from the reservoir, passes it through the filter unit and then returns it to the oil piping before the oil reaches the bearings. 2 By 6 Duplex & Series, 1 By 6, and 1 By 12 Parallel, Oil Free Dry Vacuum Pumps This is not a forum to advertise or promote specific suppliers, but let me say this. Grounded tools: tools with three-prong plugs. Rotary vane vacuum pumps are available as direct drive (usually 1800 rpm) and vee belt drive (between 400 and 500 rpm) versions. Consequently, the standard vacuum pump fluid used by most gas cylinder companies was a fire retardant phosphate ester fluid. Before operating the Vacuum Pump, check the oil level as explained under Tool Set Up on page 7. Most vacuum pump oils, with low vapor pressure, are refined by specialized oil companies that can process relatively low volumes of product. Use only one Inlet Fitting at a time. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Then, close it off again. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles with side shields. It also reduces the sulphur content of the oil, which is one of the first constituents to break down in high temperature conditions. If the pump oil becomes contaminated with condensed vapor the vacuum generated will soon deteriorate due to that liquid mixed with the oil. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock. Something went wrong. The vacuum level that you will measure in real work conditions will generally not be as low a pressure due to variables such as the oil condition, the position of the gauge head, the type of vacuum gauge used and the calibration of the gauge. References. The grounding prong in the plug is connected through the green wire inside the cord to the grounding system in the tool.

THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. there are better units although more costly. Write the products serial number in the back of the manual near the assembly diagram (or month and year of purchase if the product has no number).Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference. never remove the grounding prong from the plug. How often should I change the Vacuum Pump Oil? Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. You may have seen the effect of contamination by solids on the lower hinge bar of rotary piston pumps. Since then dry pumps (no fluid in the pumping volume) have been designed and perfected, but inert fluids are still used to lubricate gears and bearings that are outside the vacuum envelope of the pump. I let this sit there and run for a good hour since it was a system broken open because they stole the copper from it. http://yellowjacketuniversity.com/articles/the-evacuation-and-charge-process/, https://www.carid.com/articles/how-to-use-an-air-conditioning-manifold-gauge-set.html, https://www.2carpros.com/articles/re-charge-an-air-conditioner-system, http://www.denlorstools.com/autoblog/2012/05/car-ac-vacuum-pumps-faqs/, https://www.airconditioning-systems.com/air-conditioning-vacuum-pump.html. Pioneer Mini Split Install 9000 BTU 15 SEER 110v Part 1. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. Shipping costs to and from the factory are the customers responsibility. The tool must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, properly installed, and grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. Using other mechanical oils could impact the quality and performance of your vacuum. Before operating the Vacuum Pump, check the oil level by placing the Vacuum Pump on a flat, level surface. TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL OPERATION: Turn the Power Switch of the tool off and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TOOL FAILURE: Do not use damaged equipment. As the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge extension cord. The oil should be at the fill line on the Oil Sight Glass. Later, when the semiconductor industry was in its infancy (1980s) most gas cylinder filling companies changed to using completely inert (inflammable) vacuum pump fluids called perfluoropolyethers (PFPE). If you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate amperes and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size. All rights reserved.No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. January 14, 2015 by VAC AERO International. Record products Serial number Here:Note: If the product has no serial number, record the month and year of purchase instead.Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not available individually as replacement parts. Keep the other Fitting capped while not in use. Then, shut off the pump and disconnect the hose leading into it. Allow the Vacuum Pump to completely cool before wiping down and storing indoors out of childrens reach. Going through a second distillation reduces the vapor pressure and the sulphur content even more. Some filters have a cyclone design that causes the gas flow to circulate around the filter interior so that heavy solids drop to the bottom. The vacuum will build for approximately 2 minutes before reaching full power. Avoid overfilling. That means this liquid will re-evaporate on the inlet (low pressure) side on the pump cycle and fill the pumping volume with vapor. These are called dry pumps and are the subject of another discussion. After the vacuum has run long enough, close the valve that connects to the low-side gauge and let your pump hold the vacuum for 15 minutes. (Carbon brushes or bearings, for example.).

use the correct power tool for your application. They were developed for the space industry (NASA et al.) To return a product please call us with some basic information and we will provide you with an RGA number which will be used to track your equipment through our repair process. Model 140-5, Two Stage Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps Parts List Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. If oil is needed, unscrew the Oil Fill Plug and add oil through the hole under the fitting. Remember that the ultimate vacuum stated by the pump manufacturer in a pump manual is measured with a calibrated vacuum gauge when the pump is new and using perfectly clean and fully degassed vacuum pump oil. The exit from that type of filter is from the top of the body where the gas flow should be cleanest. TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY AND DEATH FROM EXPLOSION: Service of air conditioning systems must be done only by trained and experienced technicians to avoid overfilling.Technicians opening refrigeration circuits in automotive air conditioning systems MUST be certified in refrigerant recovery and recycling procedures in compliance with section 609 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. If you are looking to do simple at-home repairs, though, learning to use a vacuum pump could be very helpful. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 194,158 times. Replace if needed. That gives the bearings clean oil and will extend their life. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO. If unreadable or missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a replacement. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. It can be used on processes that have chemical contamination, such as LCMS instruments (liquid chromatography mass spectrometer), and has a longer life than less processed oils.It appears that oil called 45 oil may be similar, but is a semi-synthetic oil. This is the safety alert symbol. Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Manufacturers of heat treating and brazing vacuum furnaces and controls, complete hot zone and vacuum furnace retrofits, thermal spray coatings, plasma, HVOF and paint coating services. By the end of the 1980s these inert fluids were being used in all wet pumps (fluid lubricated) in the semiconductor industry. View cart for details. The product is refined using solvent separation methods from paraffinic crude oil. When unpacking, make sure that the product is intact and undamaged. Spare parts lists are usually included or can be found in the back of the product catalogs. All rights reserved. For additional information regarding ozone depletion and air conditioning service regulations, visit EPAs website: Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Turn the vehicle/appliance and AC system OFF. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a71defabd83a7d9dc50ebcc9edec14b1");document.getElementById("afe6277d1c").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. General power tool Safety WarningsRead all safety warnings and instructions.Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.The term power tool in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool. The oil contains a higher amount of solvent product and may have a higher vapor pressure than regular vacuum pump oil. Contact us by phone or e-mail if you are unsure of the type or model of VRL product that you need service information for, or to obtain information for products not currently listed. We can provide phone support and guidance if required, but in most cases our manuals include the information and drawings needed. If our inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. This oil has a paler straw color due to the lower sulphur content. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. It is quiet now and running which is great. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.

Absolute 501 and Absolute 1201, Two Stage Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump Manual It could be used in a professional setting or as a backup although there are better units although more costly. The drain plug for the oil is underneath. Specialists in Vacuum Furnace Technology - High Quality Vacuum Furnace Manufacturer, Copyright 2016 VAC AERO -

Turn off the tool, and unplug it from its electrical outlet before leaving. Replace the Oil Fill Plug and tighten securely to prevent oil from escaping under pressure during use.