Any gloves, bandages, or other waste and disposable items that have been in direct contact with skin should be placed in a sealed plastic bag, then thrown away in the dedicated trash can. According to the WHO, the virus should run its course, and symptoms should clear up on their own in two to four weeks without the need for treatment. Yuki Iwamura/AFP via Getty Images However, there is currently an extremely limited supply from the Strategic National Stockpile. The clade recently identified in Europe and in the United States is the West African clade, which tends to cause less severe disease. Do not shake the linens as this could spread infectious particles. Someone with monkeypox should ask another household member or outside friend/family member to care for pets until the person with monkeypox is fully recovered. The vaccines, which are designed to prevent smallpox, also provide protection against monkeypox, which is from the same viral family. Learn more about the JYNNEOS vaccine. <>/Metadata 119 0 R/ViewerPreferences 120 0 R>>
Scientists are investigating whether the virus could be spread by exposure to semen or vaginal fluids, but this has not been previously known to be how the virus spreads.
Hand hygiene should be performed using an ABHR, or soap and water if ABHR is unavailable. This can take several weeks. The virus also spreads through physical contact, including touching a lesion, as well as the exchange of some bodily fluids like saliva. People with jobs or professions that have skin-to-skin contact with customers or clients should look at or visually inspect the area of skin that they are treating for signs of monkeypox, It is also important to ask your customer/client about whether they have any flu-like symptoms (such as a fever), Do not touch anyone with flu-like symptoms or a rash that might be monkeypox. Sometimes the sores can be located in places that are difficult for someone to see. Side effects of the vaccines can include mild fever, tiredness and swollen glands as well as redness and itching at the inoculation site. It spreads from infected humans, animals, and materials contaminated with the virus but primarily through close, personal, often skin-to-skin contact with people who have monkeypox symptoms, such as rash and sores. CDC's Consideration on Monkeypox Vaccine site, What is Monkeypox? hide caption. The person with monkeypox should use a dedicated, lined trash can in the room where they are isolating. Second doses can be offered to others as more doses of JYNNEOS become available. In the current outbreak, the CDC says there is no available data on the effectiveness of either vaccine. CDC twenty four seven. It does not spread by casual conversation, or walking by someone with monkeypox in a grocery store. As the virus can spread through skin-to-skin contact, the CDC advises people to exercise caution in situations where one can't maintain some sense of personal space and bumping into others is impractical. monkeypox that havent been cleaned, such as clothing, towels and bedding. If professional cleaning services are used, treat and/or dispose of waste in accordance with applicable state, local, tribal, and territorial. The virus can live on surfaces such as bedding for as long as 15 days. breathing) during prolonged, close, face-to-face contact. 3 0 obj Your provider may be able to offer treatments that are not specific to monkeypox, but may help to reduce your symptoms, like prescribed mouth rinses, stool softeners for those with rectal pain, or topical gels or creams. Include interior surfaces of refrigerator, freezer, other appliances, interior cabinet spaces, or drawers if they have been accessed by the person with monkeypox. Specific eligibility guidance is provided in the footnote toTable 1: Research laboratory personnel working with orthopoxviruses, clinical laboratory personnel performing diagnostic testing for orthopoxviruses, and orthopoxvirus and health care worker response teams designated by appropriate public health and antiterror authorities. Monkeypox is also thought to be most contagious when symptoms like a rash are present, making it easier for infected individuals to know when to stay away from others to prevent further spread. Kyle Planck, 26, who has recovered from monkeypox, shows scars from rashes on his skin in New York last week. Wash laundry in a standard washing machine with detergent, following label instructions. The reason it's called monkeypox is because it was first discovered in colonies of monkeys used for research in 1958. Sexually active individuals should be open about their potential exposure to the virus, and ask your partner or partners to do the same.
ISOLATING ALONE IN HOME: People with monkeypox who are isolating alone at home should regularly clean and disinfect the spaces they occupy, including commonly touched surfaces and items, to limit household contamination. Alternatively, a fabric bag may be used that can also be laundered along with the soiled items. The list includes popular products that many people already use, such as Lysol and Clorox. The vaccines, which are designed to prevent smallpox, also provide protection against monkeypox, which is from the same viral family. Whether you're actively experiencing symptoms or believe you've come into contact with a potential carrier, the first step is to isolate yourself to prevent the spread of the virus. Orthopoxviruses are very sensitive to UV light. People are generally contagious when they have a rash or other symptoms, and monkeypox spread takes place through prolonged direct, close contact. Vacuuming is acceptable using a vacuum with a high-efficiency air filter.
endobj through direct contact with infectious sores, scabs, or body fluids, including Discuss with state or local health authorities for further guidance. Most infections are mild and will resolve without any treatment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)- Monkeypox, CDC - Considerations for Monkeypox Vaccination, CDC - Social Gatherings, Safer Sex and Monkeypox(PDF), What Gay & Bisexual Men Need to Know About Monkeypox(PDF), World Health Organization (WHO)- Monkeypox, PO Box 997377 Pregnant carriers who are about to give birth are advised to have C-sections to mitigate the risk of transmitting the virus to their newborns. hide caption.
Your health care provider will explain what to do should you test positive for monkeypox. In addition, the EPA has approved special product labeling for cleaning solutions to prevent monkeypox. (1-833-422-4255). Crowded places with people fully clothed carry a relatively low risk for contracting monkeypox. According to the CDC, if you have monkeypox you should clean and disinfect the spaces you are in regularly to prevent the spread of monkeypox to your family or household when you are staying home and staying away from others. can also spread by respiratory secretions (talking, coughing, sneezing, Usually, people are only thought to be contagious (infectious) when they have symptoms and until all sores, including scabs, have healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed. They may also be limited to one part of the body. Studies show that other closely related Orthopoxviruses can survive in an environment, similar to a household, for weeks or months. Additionally, there have been reports of preterm deliveries, pregnancy loss and stillbirths. Standard laundry detergents are appropriate for cleaning clothes or linens (e.g., bedding and towels) used by someone with monkeypox. CDPH recommends followingACIP guidancerelated to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HCWs. After a person is infected with monkeypox, it may take 1 to 2 weeks for a person to have symptoms of monkeypox. According to the CDC, more than 99% of patients can expect to survive. x\mona?J"g'0~-,Ke%3$%r8>bI\rfgggyY~S?
Because we have such limited vaccines, we are temporarily asking everyone toprioritize those who have a direct exposure. Limit close physical contacts during this time, Talk to your health provider if you have questions, See a doctor or health provider as soon as possible if symptoms develop, People who are not connected to medical care can get care through. Vaccines are not recommended for people who have monkeypox. This treatment may be recommended for people who are more likely to get severely ill or for people with complications from the infection or symptoms not controlled with supportive care. You could develop an infection from droplet respiratory particles by spending too much time face-to-face with a monkeypox carrier, the WHO warns.
Almost everyone who gets monkeypox gets infected from having a lot of skin-to-skin or face-to-face contact, such as kissing and sex with someone who has monkeypox at a time when that person has symptoms and can spread it. If needing to be around others, people with monkeypox should cover up sores and wear a mask. More information and tips about cleaning during and after monkeypox can be found, If you do not have a provider, or have difficulty scheduling an appointment, you can be seen, https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/specific-settings/pets-in-homes.html. endobj This is different from COVID-19, which spreads easily through the air.
Monkeypox is not nearly as contagious as COVID-19. Focus on disinfecting items and surfaces that were in direct contact with the skin of the person with monkeypox, or often in the presence of the person with monkeypox, during isolation. You are able to spread monkeypox to other people from the start of your symptoms (like feeling like you have the flu) or the start of a rash, until all scabs have fallen off and new skin covers all the monkeypox spots. If the person with monkeypox had minimal contact with soft furnishings, disinfect the surface with a surface-appropriate disinfectant. While we learn more about how the monkeypox virus is spread, we want everyone to know that monkeypox can be spread during any close physical contact, including sex, or by face-to-face coughing or sneezing, kissing, licking, skin to skin rubbing, or sharing or sex toys, bedding, towels, clothing, or utensils, among other ways. <> This includes surfaces like tables, countertops, door handles, toilet flush handles, faucets, light switches, and floors. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of monkeypox and are experiencing pain or irritation due to the rash or sores. Ismonkeypox a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? But that doesn't mean it originated with the animals as the source of the disease remains unknown, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <> InterPride:Monkeypox & Pride: Know Before You Go! Wash soiled dishes and eating utensils in a dishwasher with detergent and hot water or by hand with hot water and dish soap. These groups include people with weakened immune systems, children under 8 years of age, people with a history of eczema, and people who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
People who have monkeypox symptoms should ideally isolate away from others until their symptoms have gone away completely and until all sores, including scabs, have healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed for at least 48 hours. But more serious complications can arise, according to research of monkeypox in humans published in 2009, including pulmonary distress and bronchopneumonia. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. In healthcare facilities, current infection control recommendations (including use of personal protective equipment or PPE) should be followed. Crowded places with people fully clothed carry a relatively low risk for contracting monkeypox. PEP with the JYNNEOS vaccine should be given within 4 days from the date of exposure to help prevent onset of the disease. Use separate eating utensils, towels and electronics, and do your own laundry.
A colorized transmission electron micrograph of monkeypox particles (red) found within an infected cell (blue), cultured in the laboratory that was captured and color-enhanced at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Integrated Research Facility in Fort Detrick, Md. Do not shake them out. ]P\(B People are not spreading monkeypox during the time before symptoms appear. PPE to prevent exposure is readily available and expected to be extremely effective. Decrease, Reset ||B\vR. However, given that monkeypox and smallpox viruses are genetically similar, antiviral drugs developed to protect against smallpox, such as tecovirimat (TPOXX), may be used to treat monkeypox. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a list of approved cleaning solutions, or disinfectants for monkeypox. Scientists have told NPR the outbreak in the U.S. is bigger than the official case count, with one calling the testing situation "abysmal.". You should call your doctor or clinic if you are worried you are getting severe monkeypox. This information applies to the West African clade of Monkeypox virus only. MS 0500 In-home laundry facilities not available: When in-home laundry facilities (facilities not shared with other households) are not available, individuals should coordinate with their local public health department to determine appropriate laundering options. Poxviruses can survive in linens, clothing and on environmental surfaces, particularly when in dark, cool, and low humidity environments. Here's what they're learning, Clean the skin with sterilized water or antiseptics, Take a warm bath with baking soda or Epsom salts for lesions on the body, For lesions in the mouth, use a saltwater rinse like you would for canker sores. Monkeypox symptoms usually start within 2 weeks (but can be up to 3 weeks) after exposure to the virus. Second doses should be prioritized for people who are immunocompromised. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a list of approved cleaning solutions, or disinfectants for monkeypox. In addition, the EPA has approved special product labeling for cleaning solutions to prevent monkeypox. Before the 2022 outbreak, nearly all monkeypox cases found outside of Africa where some rodents and non-human primates potentially carry the virus were tied to international travel and imported animals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) recommend that people who have been exposed to monkeypox be given the vaccine to prevent them from developing the disease this is calledpost-exposure prophylaxis or PEP. People with monkeypox should avoid contact with animals, including pets, domestic animals, and wildlife to prevent spreading the virus. Potentially contaminated items like bedding, clothes and towels should be contained until you have time to do your laundry, the CDC recommends. Symptoms, Transmission and Vaccination Questions Answered. What do I need to know about the JYNNEOS vaccine? Monkeypox spreads between people through direct contact with an infectious rash, body fluids, or by respiratory secretions during prolonged, face-to-face contact. Monkeypox is usually a mild disease with symptoms lasting from 2 to 4 weeks. Is monkeypox a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
%PDF-1.7 Direct skin-skin contact with rash and sores, including through hugging, massaging and cuddling, Sexual/intimate contact, including kissing, Living in a house and sharing a bed with someone, Respiratory secretions through prolonged face-to-face interactions (the type that mainly happen when living with someone or caring for someone who has monkeypox), Walking by someone with monkeypox like in a grocery store. Then, reach out to a health care provider who will determine whether you should be tested. For more information on cleaning and disinfection, see: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monkeypox isn't considered a sexually transmitted disease, but the CDC says researchers are still trying to sort out whether the virus can be found in semen, vaginal fluids and feces.
If you have been sick with monkeypox, your body may be able to prevent you getting sick with monkeypox again. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
Do not dry dust or sweep as this may spread infectious particles.
Saving Lives, Protecting People, This document provides considerations on cleaning and disinfecting settings such as homes and cars that may be contaminated with, This information applies to the West African clade of, Hazard Communication for Disinfectants Used Against Viruses | NIOSH | CDC, CDC: Guide F Environmental Control of Smallpox Virus, CDC: Sequence for Donning and Removing Personal Protective Equipment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (DHCPP), What Healthcare Professionals Should Know, For Public Health Veterinarians and Animal Health Officials, Examining Animals with Suspected Monkeypox, Reducing Stigma in Communication and Community Engagement, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. UFeQ~NA*J@,2UW4O/GGi<>R/,?yQ$ "6xq26$$g8f:U~zj$?O2 Currently, CDPH recommends that first doses be prioritized in order to reach as many people as possible. 4 0 obj The virus can live on surfaces such as bedding for as long as 15 days. However, getting a test can be easier said than done. Within 1 to 3 days (sometimes longer) after the appearance of fever, the person can develop a rash or sores. It's important to note that doctors are seeing a subtler rash in some patients. It is allowed as an investigation drug for special circumstances for people who have severe monkeypox. Most people who get the JYNNEOS vaccine have only minor reactions, like pain, redness, swelling and itching at the injection site, and less commonly, muscle pain, headache, fatigue (tiredness), nausea, chills and mild fever, and swollen glands.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) recommend that people who have been exposed to monkeypox be given the vaccine to prevent them from developing the disease this is calledpost-exposure prophylaxis or PEP. Soiled laundry should never be shaken or handled in a manner that may spread infectious particles. Monkeypox is endemic (regularly found) in west and central African countries. hide caption. What treatments are available for monkeypox? A man receives a vaccination dose against monkeypox in London, England. {65D _#xXG'6"|L\UZqP?S}"$`d|ZLt>Zi>c=dT|D]oaz/)/#:QT#HC-zHCbni4iAIO, CDPH is making the JYNNEOS vaccine available to help limit the spread of monkeypox in communities where transmission is highest and with populations most at risk. This includes close or intimate physical contact, including sexual contact, especially when touching rashes or objects or surfaces (like bedding, towels or sex toys) with someone who has monkeypox. Perform hand hygiene afterwards using an alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) that contains at least 60% alcohol, or soap and water if ABHR is unavailable. While you are waiting, be sure to take steps to care for yourself and others: Most people get well from monkeypox without needing any medicines or other treatment.
cuddling. Espaol, - There can be consideration to immunizing a limited group of health care workers who will be routinely and frequently caring for persons with monkeypox infection.
Scientists are investigating whether the virus could be spread by exposure to semen or vaginal fluids, but this has not been previously known to be how the virus spreads.
Hand hygiene should be performed using an ABHR, or soap and water if ABHR is unavailable. This can take several weeks. The virus also spreads through physical contact, including touching a lesion, as well as the exchange of some bodily fluids like saliva. People with jobs or professions that have skin-to-skin contact with customers or clients should look at or visually inspect the area of skin that they are treating for signs of monkeypox, It is also important to ask your customer/client about whether they have any flu-like symptoms (such as a fever), Do not touch anyone with flu-like symptoms or a rash that might be monkeypox. Sometimes the sores can be located in places that are difficult for someone to see. Side effects of the vaccines can include mild fever, tiredness and swollen glands as well as redness and itching at the inoculation site. It spreads from infected humans, animals, and materials contaminated with the virus but primarily through close, personal, often skin-to-skin contact with people who have monkeypox symptoms, such as rash and sores. CDC's Consideration on Monkeypox Vaccine site, What is Monkeypox? hide caption. The person with monkeypox should use a dedicated, lined trash can in the room where they are isolating. Second doses can be offered to others as more doses of JYNNEOS become available. In the current outbreak, the CDC says there is no available data on the effectiveness of either vaccine. CDC twenty four seven. It does not spread by casual conversation, or walking by someone with monkeypox in a grocery store. As the virus can spread through skin-to-skin contact, the CDC advises people to exercise caution in situations where one can't maintain some sense of personal space and bumping into others is impractical. monkeypox that havent been cleaned, such as clothing, towels and bedding. If professional cleaning services are used, treat and/or dispose of waste in accordance with applicable state, local, tribal, and territorial. The virus can live on surfaces such as bedding for as long as 15 days. breathing) during prolonged, close, face-to-face contact. 3 0 obj Your provider may be able to offer treatments that are not specific to monkeypox, but may help to reduce your symptoms, like prescribed mouth rinses, stool softeners for those with rectal pain, or topical gels or creams. Include interior surfaces of refrigerator, freezer, other appliances, interior cabinet spaces, or drawers if they have been accessed by the person with monkeypox. Specific eligibility guidance is provided in the footnote toTable 1: Research laboratory personnel working with orthopoxviruses, clinical laboratory personnel performing diagnostic testing for orthopoxviruses, and orthopoxvirus and health care worker response teams designated by appropriate public health and antiterror authorities. Monkeypox is also thought to be most contagious when symptoms like a rash are present, making it easier for infected individuals to know when to stay away from others to prevent further spread. Kyle Planck, 26, who has recovered from monkeypox, shows scars from rashes on his skin in New York last week. Wash laundry in a standard washing machine with detergent, following label instructions. The reason it's called monkeypox is because it was first discovered in colonies of monkeys used for research in 1958. Sexually active individuals should be open about their potential exposure to the virus, and ask your partner or partners to do the same.
ISOLATING ALONE IN HOME: People with monkeypox who are isolating alone at home should regularly clean and disinfect the spaces they occupy, including commonly touched surfaces and items, to limit household contamination. Alternatively, a fabric bag may be used that can also be laundered along with the soiled items. The list includes popular products that many people already use, such as Lysol and Clorox. The vaccines, which are designed to prevent smallpox, also provide protection against monkeypox, which is from the same viral family. Whether you're actively experiencing symptoms or believe you've come into contact with a potential carrier, the first step is to isolate yourself to prevent the spread of the virus. Orthopoxviruses are very sensitive to UV light. People are generally contagious when they have a rash or other symptoms, and monkeypox spread takes place through prolonged direct, close contact. Vacuuming is acceptable using a vacuum with a high-efficiency air filter.
endobj through direct contact with infectious sores, scabs, or body fluids, including Discuss with state or local health authorities for further guidance. Most infections are mild and will resolve without any treatment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)- Monkeypox, CDC - Considerations for Monkeypox Vaccination, CDC - Social Gatherings, Safer Sex and Monkeypox(PDF), What Gay & Bisexual Men Need to Know About Monkeypox(PDF), World Health Organization (WHO)- Monkeypox, PO Box 997377 Pregnant carriers who are about to give birth are advised to have C-sections to mitigate the risk of transmitting the virus to their newborns. hide caption.
Your health care provider will explain what to do should you test positive for monkeypox. In addition, the EPA has approved special product labeling for cleaning solutions to prevent monkeypox. (1-833-422-4255). Crowded places with people fully clothed carry a relatively low risk for contracting monkeypox. According to the CDC, if you have monkeypox you should clean and disinfect the spaces you are in regularly to prevent the spread of monkeypox to your family or household when you are staying home and staying away from others. can also spread by respiratory secretions (talking, coughing, sneezing, Usually, people are only thought to be contagious (infectious) when they have symptoms and until all sores, including scabs, have healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed. They may also be limited to one part of the body. Studies show that other closely related Orthopoxviruses can survive in an environment, similar to a household, for weeks or months. Additionally, there have been reports of preterm deliveries, pregnancy loss and stillbirths. Standard laundry detergents are appropriate for cleaning clothes or linens (e.g., bedding and towels) used by someone with monkeypox. CDPH recommends followingACIP guidancerelated to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HCWs. After a person is infected with monkeypox, it may take 1 to 2 weeks for a person to have symptoms of monkeypox. According to the CDC, more than 99% of patients can expect to survive. x\mona?J"g'0~-,Ke%3$%r8>bI\rfgggyY~S?
Because we have such limited vaccines, we are temporarily asking everyone toprioritize those who have a direct exposure. Limit close physical contacts during this time, Talk to your health provider if you have questions, See a doctor or health provider as soon as possible if symptoms develop, People who are not connected to medical care can get care through. Vaccines are not recommended for people who have monkeypox. This treatment may be recommended for people who are more likely to get severely ill or for people with complications from the infection or symptoms not controlled with supportive care. You could develop an infection from droplet respiratory particles by spending too much time face-to-face with a monkeypox carrier, the WHO warns.
Almost everyone who gets monkeypox gets infected from having a lot of skin-to-skin or face-to-face contact, such as kissing and sex with someone who has monkeypox at a time when that person has symptoms and can spread it. If needing to be around others, people with monkeypox should cover up sores and wear a mask. More information and tips about cleaning during and after monkeypox can be found, If you do not have a provider, or have difficulty scheduling an appointment, you can be seen, https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/specific-settings/pets-in-homes.html. endobj This is different from COVID-19, which spreads easily through the air.
Monkeypox is not nearly as contagious as COVID-19. Focus on disinfecting items and surfaces that were in direct contact with the skin of the person with monkeypox, or often in the presence of the person with monkeypox, during isolation. You are able to spread monkeypox to other people from the start of your symptoms (like feeling like you have the flu) or the start of a rash, until all scabs have fallen off and new skin covers all the monkeypox spots. If the person with monkeypox had minimal contact with soft furnishings, disinfect the surface with a surface-appropriate disinfectant. While we learn more about how the monkeypox virus is spread, we want everyone to know that monkeypox can be spread during any close physical contact, including sex, or by face-to-face coughing or sneezing, kissing, licking, skin to skin rubbing, or sharing or sex toys, bedding, towels, clothing, or utensils, among other ways. <> This includes surfaces like tables, countertops, door handles, toilet flush handles, faucets, light switches, and floors. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of monkeypox and are experiencing pain or irritation due to the rash or sores. Ismonkeypox a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? But that doesn't mean it originated with the animals as the source of the disease remains unknown, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <> InterPride:Monkeypox & Pride: Know Before You Go! Wash soiled dishes and eating utensils in a dishwasher with detergent and hot water or by hand with hot water and dish soap. These groups include people with weakened immune systems, children under 8 years of age, people with a history of eczema, and people who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
People who have monkeypox symptoms should ideally isolate away from others until their symptoms have gone away completely and until all sores, including scabs, have healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed for at least 48 hours. But more serious complications can arise, according to research of monkeypox in humans published in 2009, including pulmonary distress and bronchopneumonia. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. In healthcare facilities, current infection control recommendations (including use of personal protective equipment or PPE) should be followed. Crowded places with people fully clothed carry a relatively low risk for contracting monkeypox. PEP with the JYNNEOS vaccine should be given within 4 days from the date of exposure to help prevent onset of the disease. Use separate eating utensils, towels and electronics, and do your own laundry.
A colorized transmission electron micrograph of monkeypox particles (red) found within an infected cell (blue), cultured in the laboratory that was captured and color-enhanced at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Integrated Research Facility in Fort Detrick, Md. Do not shake them out. ]P\(B People are not spreading monkeypox during the time before symptoms appear. PPE to prevent exposure is readily available and expected to be extremely effective. Decrease, Reset ||B\vR. However, given that monkeypox and smallpox viruses are genetically similar, antiviral drugs developed to protect against smallpox, such as tecovirimat (TPOXX), may be used to treat monkeypox. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a list of approved cleaning solutions, or disinfectants for monkeypox. Scientists have told NPR the outbreak in the U.S. is bigger than the official case count, with one calling the testing situation "abysmal.". You should call your doctor or clinic if you are worried you are getting severe monkeypox. This information applies to the West African clade of Monkeypox virus only. MS 0500 In-home laundry facilities not available: When in-home laundry facilities (facilities not shared with other households) are not available, individuals should coordinate with their local public health department to determine appropriate laundering options. Poxviruses can survive in linens, clothing and on environmental surfaces, particularly when in dark, cool, and low humidity environments. Here's what they're learning, Clean the skin with sterilized water or antiseptics, Take a warm bath with baking soda or Epsom salts for lesions on the body, For lesions in the mouth, use a saltwater rinse like you would for canker sores. Monkeypox symptoms usually start within 2 weeks (but can be up to 3 weeks) after exposure to the virus. Second doses should be prioritized for people who are immunocompromised. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a list of approved cleaning solutions, or disinfectants for monkeypox. In addition, the EPA has approved special product labeling for cleaning solutions to prevent monkeypox. Before the 2022 outbreak, nearly all monkeypox cases found outside of Africa where some rodents and non-human primates potentially carry the virus were tied to international travel and imported animals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) recommend that people who have been exposed to monkeypox be given the vaccine to prevent them from developing the disease this is calledpost-exposure prophylaxis or PEP. People with monkeypox should avoid contact with animals, including pets, domestic animals, and wildlife to prevent spreading the virus. Potentially contaminated items like bedding, clothes and towels should be contained until you have time to do your laundry, the CDC recommends. Symptoms, Transmission and Vaccination Questions Answered. What do I need to know about the JYNNEOS vaccine? Monkeypox spreads between people through direct contact with an infectious rash, body fluids, or by respiratory secretions during prolonged, face-to-face contact. Monkeypox is usually a mild disease with symptoms lasting from 2 to 4 weeks. Is monkeypox a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
%PDF-1.7 Direct skin-skin contact with rash and sores, including through hugging, massaging and cuddling, Sexual/intimate contact, including kissing, Living in a house and sharing a bed with someone, Respiratory secretions through prolonged face-to-face interactions (the type that mainly happen when living with someone or caring for someone who has monkeypox), Walking by someone with monkeypox like in a grocery store. Then, reach out to a health care provider who will determine whether you should be tested. For more information on cleaning and disinfection, see: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monkeypox isn't considered a sexually transmitted disease, but the CDC says researchers are still trying to sort out whether the virus can be found in semen, vaginal fluids and feces.
If you have been sick with monkeypox, your body may be able to prevent you getting sick with monkeypox again. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
Do not dry dust or sweep as this may spread infectious particles.
Saving Lives, Protecting People, This document provides considerations on cleaning and disinfecting settings such as homes and cars that may be contaminated with, This information applies to the West African clade of, Hazard Communication for Disinfectants Used Against Viruses | NIOSH | CDC, CDC: Guide F Environmental Control of Smallpox Virus, CDC: Sequence for Donning and Removing Personal Protective Equipment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (DHCPP), What Healthcare Professionals Should Know, For Public Health Veterinarians and Animal Health Officials, Examining Animals with Suspected Monkeypox, Reducing Stigma in Communication and Community Engagement, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. UFeQ~NA*J@,2UW4O/GGi<>R/,?yQ$ "6xq26$$g8f:U~zj$?O2 Currently, CDPH recommends that first doses be prioritized in order to reach as many people as possible. 4 0 obj The virus can live on surfaces such as bedding for as long as 15 days. However, getting a test can be easier said than done. Within 1 to 3 days (sometimes longer) after the appearance of fever, the person can develop a rash or sores. It's important to note that doctors are seeing a subtler rash in some patients. It is allowed as an investigation drug for special circumstances for people who have severe monkeypox. Most people who get the JYNNEOS vaccine have only minor reactions, like pain, redness, swelling and itching at the injection site, and less commonly, muscle pain, headache, fatigue (tiredness), nausea, chills and mild fever, and swollen glands.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) recommend that people who have been exposed to monkeypox be given the vaccine to prevent them from developing the disease this is calledpost-exposure prophylaxis or PEP. Soiled laundry should never be shaken or handled in a manner that may spread infectious particles. Monkeypox is endemic (regularly found) in west and central African countries. hide caption. What treatments are available for monkeypox? A man receives a vaccination dose against monkeypox in London, England. {65D _#xXG'6"|L\UZqP?S}"$`d|ZLt>Zi>c=dT|D]oaz/)/#:QT#HC-zHCbni4iAIO, CDPH is making the JYNNEOS vaccine available to help limit the spread of monkeypox in communities where transmission is highest and with populations most at risk. This includes close or intimate physical contact, including sexual contact, especially when touching rashes or objects or surfaces (like bedding, towels or sex toys) with someone who has monkeypox. Perform hand hygiene afterwards using an alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) that contains at least 60% alcohol, or soap and water if ABHR is unavailable. While you are waiting, be sure to take steps to care for yourself and others: Most people get well from monkeypox without needing any medicines or other treatment.
cuddling. Espaol, - There can be consideration to immunizing a limited group of health care workers who will be routinely and frequently caring for persons with monkeypox infection.